Pendampingan Budidaya Pisang Berkelanjutan dan Manajemen Hama Penyakit di Sindangsari Kabupaten Serang

Maryani Nani, Ratih Kusumawardani, Fajar Ahmad
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Abstract

Banana is a native fruit of Indonesia, grown in all of the Indonesian archipelagos. Most of the national banana production was produced by small-scale and household farmers. Banten is the fifth largest province for national banana producers. Nevertheless, no region was developed only for bananas as the main crop. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat program aimed to give knowledge and guidance in sustainable banana cultivation and pest disease management on the banana to Farmers at Desa Sindangsari Banten. It is also the initial program of Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa to create a banana village in Banten. The program started with a survey of the socio-economy of people in the village, identification of local banana varieties, and pest disease incidence of bananas on the farm. Then, a Focus group discussion on sustainable banana cultivation and pest disease management was conducted, followed by a demonstration of how to plant bananas in good practice. At the end of the program, farmers were given two commercial varieties, Cavendish and Barangan, to be grown on their farms. Farmers follow the discussion enthusiastically, asking questions and describing the current state of their banana cultivation. Sustainable banana cultivation practices could be used in the village to improve the quality and production of household farmers' bananas. Thus, it will increase the value of the banana in the market and raise the farmers' income. Finally, it will promote bananas as the leading local commodity and make Sindangsari a banana village in Banten.
为塞朗地区 Sindangsari 的可持续香蕉种植和病虫害管理提供援助
香蕉是印度尼西亚的本土水果,在印度尼西亚的所有群岛上都有种植。全国大部分香蕉生产由小农和家庭农场主完成。万丹省是全国第五大香蕉生产省。然而,没有一个地区仅以香蕉为主要作物。Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 计划旨在为万丹 Desa Sindangsari 的农民提供香蕉可持续种植和病虫害防治方面的知识和指导。这也是苏丹阿耿-蒂尔塔亚萨大学(Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)在万丹创建香蕉村的初始计划。该项目首先调查了村里人的社会经济状况,确定了当地的香蕉品种,以及农场香蕉的病虫害发生率。然后,就香蕉的可持续种植和病虫害管理进行了焦点小组讨论,随后示范了如何以良好的方式种植香蕉。活动结束时,农民们获得了两个商业品种:卡文迪许(Cavendish)和巴朗甘(Barangan),供他们在农场种植。农民们踊跃参与讨论,提出问题并介绍香蕉种植现状。村里可以采用可持续香蕉种植方法来提高农户香蕉的质量和产量。这样,香蕉在市场上的价值就会提高,农民的收入也会增加。最后,这将促进香蕉成为当地的主要商品,并使 Sindangsari 成为万丹的香蕉之乡。
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