Design and Prototype of SIMAKLIK: Web-based Information System to Support Document Management and Self-Assessment of Primary Care Clinics Accreditation

Anun Fatikah, Dian Budi Santoso
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Abstract

The preparation of primary care clinic accreditation in Indonesia still uses a manual system, causing unpreparedness and slowing down the performance of officers in preparing for accreditation. Other inhibiting factors are workload and adjustments to the latest accreditation standards. Accreditation is an important point in maintaining the quality of health care facilities. The fact that clinic accreditation in Indonesia is still quite low, only 1.7% of private clinics have been accredited out of 10,380. Driven by technological developments, it is necessary to develop a system that helps facilitate the documentation management and self-assessment. The research aims to design a system from problem analysis, system architecture to functionality. This research method using design thinking involves potential users at the Permata Keluarga Clinic and the design refers to the Clinic accreditation standards by the Ministry of Indonesian through H.K.01.07/MENKES/1983/2022. SIMAKLIK can be used by leaders and quality team members, accreditation assistance officers and surveyors. Features of this system prototype include: systematic documentation in accordance with the accreditation standard, self-assessment report features, dashboard, notes and recommendations features. This prototype has been successfully tested to users with SUS Score results of 81.78. The SUS Score results are categorized as grade B or very good, which indicates that the system's acceptability and usability are good.  SIMAKLIK has contributed to the development of a document management system as an innovative product in health care facilities, especially clinics. In the future, that prototype can be followed up through development by the engineer team.
SIMAKLIK 的设计和原型:支持文件管理和初级保健诊所认证自我评估的网络信息系统
印度尼西亚初级保健诊所评审的准备工作仍采用人工系统,导致准备工作不充分,并拖慢了官员准备评审的速度。其他阻碍因素包括工作量和对最新评审标准的调整。评审是保持医疗机构质量的一个重要环节。事实上,印尼的诊所评审率仍然很低,10,380 家私立诊所中仅有 1.7% 通过了评审。在技术发展的推动下,有必要开发一个有助于促进文件管理和自我评估的系统。这项研究旨在从问题分析、系统架构到功能等方面设计一个系统。该研究方法采用设计思维,涉及 Permata Keluarga 诊所的潜在用户,设计参照印尼卫生部通过 H.K.01.07/MENKES/1983/2022 制定的诊所认证标准。SIMAKLIK 可供领导和质量小组成员、评审协助官员和调查员使用。该系统原型的功能包括:符合评审标准的系统文档、自我评估报告功能、仪表板、备注和建议功能。该系统原型已成功通过用户测试,SUS 评分结果为 81.78 分。SUS 评分结果被归类为 B 级或很好,这表明该系统的可接受性和可用性都很好。 SIMAKLIK 为医疗机构(尤其是诊所)开发文档管理系统这一创新产品做出了贡献。今后,工程师团队还将继续开发该原型。
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