Authority of the KPK and The TNI in Corruption Cases Committed by The Military

Miftahur Rohman Roi
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Abstract

Since the reform era, corruption has become a primary concern in the enforcement of the law in Indonesia. It has permeated all fields and sectors, including social services and non-ministerial government institutions responsible for security. The recent KPK arrests of the Head of Basarnas have caused a stir among the public. This situation has triggered public anger following the KPK leadership's apology for not coordinating with Puspom TNI following criticism from them. However, the 2019 Law No. 19 grants authority to the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) to prevent and combat corruption. Therefore, the question arises as to who is authorized to enforce the law against corruption committed by the Indonesian National Army (TNI). How does the process of establishing connectivity between KPK and TNI in law enforcement regarding the TNI corruption case work? The TNI is deemed a legal subject of corruption in various legal provisions. Both the KPK and TNI are trusted to carry out various law enforcement efforts against corrupt activities committed by the TNI. However, it should be noted that the role of the KPK in cases of collusion is not clearly regulated, while the TNI is not clearly regulated in handling special criminal cases such as corruption.
根除腐败委员会和印尼军队在军队腐败案件中的权力
自改革时代以来,腐败已成为印度尼西亚执法工作中的首要问题。腐败已渗透到各个领域和部门,包括社会服务和负责安全的非部级政府机构。最近,KPK 逮捕了 Basarnas 的负责人,这在公众中引起了轩然大波。在克钦邦领导层就未与印尼国民军(Puspom TNI)进行协调而受到批评并道歉后,这一情况引发了公众的愤怒。然而,2019 年第 19 号法律授权根除腐败委员会(KPK)预防和打击腐败。因此,问题在于谁有权对印尼国民军(TNI)的腐败行为执法?在印尼国民军腐败案件的执法过程中,KPK与印尼国民军之间如何建立联系?印尼军在各种法律条款中被视为腐败的合法主体。KPK和印尼军队都被信任能够针对印尼军队的腐败行为开展各种执法工作。但需要注意的是,KPK在串供案件中的作用没有明确规定,而TNI在处理腐败等特殊刑事案件中的作用也没有明确规定。
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