{"title":"A Retrospective of Steinbeck Biographies","authors":"Charles Etheridge, Barbara A. Heavilin","doi":"10.5325/steinbeckreview.20.2.0149","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"John Steinbeck has been the subject of seven biographies. After a brief definition of what constitutes a “literary biography,” these seven biographies are here divided into three classes: non-literary biographies, full-length biographies (which treat Steinbeck’s life as a whole), and books that chronicle an important relationship between Steinbeck and a person who influenced his artistic development. Each biography is discussed in this order. Non-literary biographies include John Steinbeck, Knight Errant: An Intimate Biography of His California Years by Nelson Valjean (1975) and The Intricate Music: A Biography of John Steinbeck by Thomas Kiernan (1979). Full-length biographies include The True Adventures of John Steinbeck, Writer by Jackson J. Benson (1984), John Steinbeck: A Life by Jay Parini (1995), and Mad at the World: A Life of John Steinbeck by William Souder (2020). Biographies that highlight one of Steinbeck’s important relationships include John Steinbeck and Edward F. Ricketts: The Shaping of a Novelist by Richard Astro (1973), and Carol and John Steinbeck: Portrait of a Marriage by Susan Shillinglaw (2013).","PeriodicalId":40417,"journal":{"name":"Steinbeck Review","volume":"167 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Steinbeck Review","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.20.2.0149","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LITERATURE, AMERICAN","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
John Steinbeck has been the subject of seven biographies. After a brief definition of what constitutes a “literary biography,” these seven biographies are here divided into three classes: non-literary biographies, full-length biographies (which treat Steinbeck’s life as a whole), and books that chronicle an important relationship between Steinbeck and a person who influenced his artistic development. Each biography is discussed in this order. Non-literary biographies include John Steinbeck, Knight Errant: An Intimate Biography of His California Years by Nelson Valjean (1975) and The Intricate Music: A Biography of John Steinbeck by Thomas Kiernan (1979). Full-length biographies include The True Adventures of John Steinbeck, Writer by Jackson J. Benson (1984), John Steinbeck: A Life by Jay Parini (1995), and Mad at the World: A Life of John Steinbeck by William Souder (2020). Biographies that highlight one of Steinbeck’s important relationships include John Steinbeck and Edward F. Ricketts: The Shaping of a Novelist by Richard Astro (1973), and Carol and John Steinbeck: Portrait of a Marriage by Susan Shillinglaw (2013).
约翰-斯坦贝克曾是七部传记的主题人物。在简要定义了什么是 "文学传记 "之后,这七部传记在此被分为三类:非文学传记、长篇传记(将斯坦贝克的一生作为一个整体),以及记录斯坦贝克与影响其艺术发展的人物之间重要关系的书籍。每本传记都按此顺序讨论。非文学传记包括《约翰-斯坦贝克,不羁的骑士》(John Steinbeck, Knight Errant:尼尔森-冉阿让(Nelson Valjean)(1975 年)所著的《约翰-斯坦贝克,不羁的骑士:他在加利福尼亚岁月的亲密传记》和《错综复杂的音乐》:托马斯-基尔南著的《约翰-斯坦贝克传》(1979 年)。长篇传记包括 Jackson J. Benson 著的《作家约翰-斯坦贝克的真实历险》(1984 年)、Jay Parini 著的《约翰-斯坦贝克:生平》(1995 年)和《疯狂的世界》:William Souder 著的《约翰-斯坦贝克的一生》(2020 年)。重点介绍斯坦贝克重要关系之一的传记包括:《约翰-斯坦贝克与爱德华-F-里基茨》(John Steinbeck and Edward F. Ricketts:The Shaping of a Novelist by Richard Astro(1973 年)和 Susan Shillinglaw(2013 年)所著的《Carol and John Steinbeck: Portrait of a Marriage》。
期刊介绍:
Steinbeck Review is an authorized publication on the life and works of American novelist John Steinbeck (1902–1968). It publishes scholarly articles; notes; book and performance reviews; creative writing; original artwork; and short intercalary pieces offering fresh perspectives, including notes on contemporary references to Steinbeck, discussions of the contexts of his work, and an occasional poem. Steinbeck Review has a threefold mission of broadening the scope of Steinbeck criticism, promoting the work of new and established scholars, and serving as a resource for Steinbeck teachers at all levels.