The Relationship Between Breast Enlargement And Psychological Stress In Women: Mediating Effects Of Coping Styles

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Abstract

Aim: To study the interactions between breast hyperplasia and psychological stress and coping styles in women. Methods: A total of 230 women were examined, and 130 subjects with breast hyperplasia and 100 subjects without breast hyperplasia were selected and administered the Adult Version of the Coping Methods Questionnaire and the Health Perceptions and Behaviors Questionnaire. Results: There was a significant positive correlation between breast hyperplasia and psychological stress scores in women (R=0.177, P<0.01), a significant negative correlation with positive coping style scores for coping methods (R=-0.153, P<0.05), and a significant negative correlation between psychological stress and positive coping style (R=-0.268, P<0.01). In the mediation effect test, it was found that women with breast enlargement not only acted directly on their psychological stress of health behaviors, but also indirectly through positive coping of coping styles. Conclusion: The use of positive coping styles in patients suffering from breast enlargement is able to reduce their level of psychological stress.
女性乳房增大与心理压力之间的关系:应对方式的中介效应
目的:研究女性乳腺增生与心理压力和应对方式之间的相互作用。方法:共对 230 名女性进行了研究:选取 130 名患有乳腺增生的女性和 100 名未患有乳腺增生的女性作为研究对象,对她们进行成人版应对方法问卷和健康观念与行为问卷调查。结果显示女性乳腺增生与心理压力评分呈显著正相关(R=0.177,P<0.01),与积极应对方式的应对方法评分呈显著负相关(R=-0.153,P<0.05),心理压力与积极应对方式呈显著负相关(R=-0.268,P<0.01)。在中介效应检验中发现,乳腺增生妇女不仅直接作用于其健康行为的心理压力,还通过积极应对方式间接作用于其健康行为的心理压力。结论乳腺增生患者采用积极的应对方式能够减轻其心理压力水平。
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