ANALISIS SISTEM FONOLOGI BAHASA TOLAKI DIALEK KONAWE RAGAM BIASA

Pujangga Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI:10.47313/pujangga.v9i2.2791

Hilma Erfiani Baroroh

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the phonological system of Tolaki language in Konawi dialect of ordinary variety. The research technique was conducted by collecting data through informant interviews from Konawi, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. The initial data for the interview material were 200 basic Swadesh vocabularies, which later in the interview process developed into 238 vocabularies. The data was collected using note-taking and recording techniques. The results showed that the Tolaki language in the Konawe dialect has 28 letter sounds consisting of 12 vowel phonemes and 16 consonant phonemes. However, the letters are not phonemic. After going through the minimal pairing process, 9 vowel phonemes were found, namely /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, /O/, /a:/, /i: /, and /u:/, and 15 consonant phonemes, namely /b/, /d/, /g/, /h/, /k/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /p/, /r/, /s/, /t/, /w/, /N/, and /Ɂ/. In terms of phonemes, the language lacks allophones and diphthongs (vowel clusters). In addition, the Konawe dialect of Tolaki has relatively more vowel phoneme sequences than consonant phoneme sequences. The syllable patterns formed are V, KV, KVK, KKV, and VK. Keywords: The phonological system, the Tolaki language, the Konawi dialect.

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分析托拉基语的语音系统，科纳维方言，常规变体

本研究旨在分析普通语种科纳维方言中托拉基语的语音系统。研究方法是通过在东南苏拉威西省肯达里市的科纳维进行线人访谈来收集数据。访谈材料的初始数据为 200 个基本 Swadesh 词汇，后来在访谈过程中发展为 238 个词汇。收集数据时使用了笔记和记录技术。结果显示，科纳维方言中的托拉基语有 28 个字母音，包括 12 个元音音素和 16 个辅音音素。然而，这些字母并没有音位。在经过最小配对过程后，发现了 9 个元音音素，即 /a/、/i/、/u/、/e/、/o/、/O/、/a:/、/i：/和/u:/，以及 15 个辅音音素，即/b/、/d/、/g/、/h/、/k/、/l/、/m/、/n/、/p/、/r/、/s/、/t/、/w/、/N/和/Ɂ/。在音素方面，该语言缺乏异音和双元音（元音群）。此外，托拉基科纳韦方言的元音音素序列相对多于辅音音素序列。形成的音节模式有 V、KV、KVK、KKV 和 VK。关键词语音系统托拉基语科纳维方言

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Pujangga

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