{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Pare (Momordica charantia L.) Terhadap Kualitas Sperma dan Histologi Testis Tikus Wistar","authors":"Haris Setiawan, Roby Ahmad Subagja","doi":"10.15408/kauniyah.v16i2.1.23216","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakBuah pare merupakan salah satu kandidat agen kontrasepsi karena memiliki beberapa senyawa seperti flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid, charantin, dan momordicin yang memiliki peran sebagai agen antispermatogenik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus pare (Momordica charantia L.) terhadap kualitas sperma dan histologi testis tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769). Penelitian menggunakan 20 ekor tikus Wistar jantan, dibagi menjadi 4 perlakuan yang terdiri dari kelompok pemberian akuades (K), kelompok pemberian jus pare konsentrasi 25% (P1), 50% (P2), dan 75% (P3) yang dilakukan selama 49 hari menggunakan sonde lambung 1 mL. Pada hari ke-50 tikus dibedah untuk diambil cauda epididymis dan testis. Cauda epididymis dilarutkan ke dalam Phospate Buffer Saline (PBS) untuk pengamatan kualitas sperma yang terdiri dari motilitas, jumlah, viabilitas, dan morfologi sperma. Testis dibuat sediaan histologi dengan metode parafin (pewarnaan Hematoxylin-Eosin). Seluruh parameter dianalisis menggunakan uji One-Way Anova dan dilanjutkan Duncan test (P <0,05). Hasil menunjukkan terdapat penurunan motilitas, viabilitas, dan jumlah sperma pada konsentrasi 50% dibandingkan dengan kontrol (P <0,05), namun tidak terdapat perbedaan pada morfologi sperma (P >0,05). Terdapat penurunan jumlah sel spermatogonium, spermatosit, dan spermatozoa pada konsentrasi 25% dibandikan dengan kontrol (P <0,05), namun tidak terlihat penurunan pada sel spermatid dan index spermatogenesis (P >0,05). Jus pare dapat menurunkan sebagian besar parameter kualitas sperma sehingga berpotensi sebagai antispermatogenik.AbstractBitter melon fruit is one of the candidates for contraceptive agents because it contains several compounds such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, charantin, and momordicin which have a role as antispermatogenic agents. The research aims to determine the effect of giving bitter melon juice (Momordica charantia L.) on sperm quality and testicular histology of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769). The study used 20 male Wistar rats, divided into 4 treatments consisting of groups given distilled water (K), groups given bitter melon juice with concentrations of 25% (P1), 50% (P2), and 75% (P3) which were carried out for 49 days. using a 1 mL gastric probe. On the 50th day, mice were dissected to remove the cauda epididymis and testes. The cauda epididymis is dissolved in Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) to measure sperm quality consisting of sperm motility, number, viability and morphology. Testes were made into histological preparations using the paraffin method (Hematoxylin-Eosin staining). All parameters were analyzed using the One-Way Anova test and continued with the Duncan test (P<0.05). The results showed that there was a decrease in sperm motility, viability and number at a concentration of 50% compared to the control (P<0.05), but there was no difference in sperm morphology (P>0.05). There was a decrease in the number of spermatogonium cells, spermatocytes and spermatozoa at a concentration of 25% compared to the control (P<0.05), but there was no visible decrease in spermatid cells and spermatogenesis index (P>0.05). Bitter melon juice can reduce most sperm quality parameters so it has the potential to be antispermatogenic.","PeriodicalId":505278,"journal":{"name":"Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v16i2.1.23216","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
AbstrakBuah pare merupakan salah satu kandidat agen kontrasepsi karena memiliki beberapa senyawa seperti flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid, charantin, dan momordicin yang memiliki peran sebagai agen antispermatogenik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus pare (Momordica charantia L.) terhadap kualitas sperma dan histologi testis tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769). Penelitian menggunakan 20 ekor tikus Wistar jantan, dibagi menjadi 4 perlakuan yang terdiri dari kelompok pemberian akuades (K), kelompok pemberian jus pare konsentrasi 25% (P1), 50% (P2), dan 75% (P3) yang dilakukan selama 49 hari menggunakan sonde lambung 1 mL. Pada hari ke-50 tikus dibedah untuk diambil cauda epididymis dan testis. Cauda epididymis dilarutkan ke dalam Phospate Buffer Saline (PBS) untuk pengamatan kualitas sperma yang terdiri dari motilitas, jumlah, viabilitas, dan morfologi sperma. Testis dibuat sediaan histologi dengan metode parafin (pewarnaan Hematoxylin-Eosin). Seluruh parameter dianalisis menggunakan uji One-Way Anova dan dilanjutkan Duncan test (P <0,05). Hasil menunjukkan terdapat penurunan motilitas, viabilitas, dan jumlah sperma pada konsentrasi 50% dibandingkan dengan kontrol (P <0,05), namun tidak terdapat perbedaan pada morfologi sperma (P >0,05). Terdapat penurunan jumlah sel spermatogonium, spermatosit, dan spermatozoa pada konsentrasi 25% dibandikan dengan kontrol (P <0,05), namun tidak terlihat penurunan pada sel spermatid dan index spermatogenesis (P >0,05). Jus pare dapat menurunkan sebagian besar parameter kualitas sperma sehingga berpotensi sebagai antispermatogenik.AbstractBitter melon fruit is one of the candidates for contraceptive agents because it contains several compounds such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, charantin, and momordicin which have a role as antispermatogenic agents. The research aims to determine the effect of giving bitter melon juice (Momordica charantia L.) on sperm quality and testicular histology of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769). The study used 20 male Wistar rats, divided into 4 treatments consisting of groups given distilled water (K), groups given bitter melon juice with concentrations of 25% (P1), 50% (P2), and 75% (P3) which were carried out for 49 days. using a 1 mL gastric probe. On the 50th day, mice were dissected to remove the cauda epididymis and testes. The cauda epididymis is dissolved in Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) to measure sperm quality consisting of sperm motility, number, viability and morphology. Testes were made into histological preparations using the paraffin method (Hematoxylin-Eosin staining). All parameters were analyzed using the One-Way Anova test and continued with the Duncan test (P<0.05). The results showed that there was a decrease in sperm motility, viability and number at a concentration of 50% compared to the control (P<0.05), but there was no difference in sperm morphology (P>0.05). There was a decrease in the number of spermatogonium cells, spermatocytes and spermatozoa at a concentration of 25% compared to the control (P<0.05), but there was no visible decrease in spermatid cells and spermatogenesis index (P>0.05). Bitter melon juice can reduce most sperm quality parameters so it has the potential to be antispermatogenic.
AbstrakBuah pare 是一种最有效的抗精子剂,它含有黄酮类、三萜类、类固醇、木质素和木犀草素等多种成分,可作为抗精子剂。该研究的目的是为了了解麝香草(Momordica charantia L.)对精子和 Wistar(Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769)睾丸组织学的影响。研究人员采集了 20 个 Wistar 小鼠的睾丸,在 49 天内采集了 4 个睾丸,这些睾丸的睾酮含量分别为 25%(K)、25%(P1)、50%(P2)和 75%(P3)。在 50 天内,睾丸和附睾都会受到影响。附睾在磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)中浸泡,以检测精子的运动、活力、存活率和形态。睾丸组织学检测采用的是标准方法(血氧素-伊红)。所有参数均通过单向Anova检验和邓肯检验(P 0.05)。25% 的中心精子、精液和精子数量与对照组相比减少了(P 0,05)。Jus pare dapat menurunkan sebagian besar parameter kualitas sperma sehingga berpotensi sebagai antispermatogenik.AbstractBitter melon fruit is one of the candidates for contraceptive agents because it contains several compounds such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, charantin, and momordicin which have a role as antispermatogenic agents.该研究旨在确定苦瓜汁(Momordica charantia L.)对 Wistar 大鼠(Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout,1769 年)精子质量和睾丸组织学的影响。该研究使用了 20 只雄性 Wistar 大鼠,将其分为 4 个处理组,包括给予蒸馏水(K)的组,给予苦瓜汁浓度为 25%(P1)、50%(P2)和 75%(P3)的组,处理持续 49 天。第 50 天,解剖小鼠,取出尾附睾和睾丸。将尾附睾溶解在磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)中,测量精子质量,包括精子活力、数量、存活率和形态。用石蜡法将睾丸制成组织学制剂(血涂片-伊红染色)。所有参数均采用单向 Anova 检验和邓肯检验进行分析(P0.05)。与对照组相比,浓度为 25% 的苦瓜汁可减少精原细胞、精母细胞和精子的数量(P0.05)。苦瓜汁能降低大多数精子质量指标,因此有可能具有抗精子生成作用。