Spatial Mapping of Polling Units using Open-Source Software

Abstract

The feasibility for adopting emerging Open-Source software and free mobile GIS data collection tools for Polling Unit mapping (PUs) and inventory was tested. The dynamism of KOBO COLLECT and QGIS Open-Source technologies were used in mapping and analyzing the spatial distribution of polling units in Eket Local Government Area. The study maximized the potentials of Open-Source technologies to provide a graphical inventory of polling units and area coverage for information management in the electioneering process. Spatial analysis tool of QGIS was used for solving shortest path problem centered around emergency response routing scenarios based on travel time and distance impedance from an origin to a destination. It also helped to portray the distribution within the study area in a bid to reveal pattern and accessibility to the populace. Results obtained will allow citizens and electorates access information on the locations of various polling units, which ultimately serve as a decision supporting system that would enhance their participation. The maps are also useful for future distribution of polling booths, security personnel, for solving transportation issues and in service delivery during election periods.