Analisis Tindakan Juan Evo Morales yang Memerintahkan Pendukungnya untuk Menghalangi Bantuan Covid-19 bagi Masyarakat Bolivia Ditinjau dari Statuta Roma 1998

Gabriel Sieto, Wisnu Ario Dewanto
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Abstract

Crimes against humanity are one of the four most serious international crimes regulated by the 1998 Rome Statute. Where individuals who commit them can be put on trial at the International Criminal Court (ICC) according to their jurisdiction. Currently, the State of Bolivia is receiving international attention due to allegations of crimes against humanity committed by the former president of the State of Bolivia himself. Juan Evo Morales, former President of the State of Bolivia has ordered his supporters to block or close the entry of covid-10 aid for the people of Bolivia. The goal is to cause suffering and misery for the people of Bolivia in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic, with full awareness that this Pandemic can impact/cause death to the Bolivians. By looking at the Rome Statute of 1998 and the jurisdiction owned by the ICC, Juan Evo Morales has committed Crimes Against Humanity and the ICC has the authority put Juan Evo Morales on trial. The research method used is Normative Legal, with Statute and Conceptual Approach. The results of the research show that the actions of Juan Evo Morales Morales, who ordered his supporters to obstruct the entry of Covid-19 aid for the people of Bolivia, is a crime against humanity in accordance with Article 7 paragraph (1) letter (k) of the 1998 Rome Statute and fulfills the jurisdiction of ICC.
从 1998 年《罗马规约》的角度分析胡安-埃沃-莫拉莱斯命令其支持者阻挠 Covid-19 向玻利维亚人民提供援助的行为
危害人类罪是 1998 年《罗马规约》规定的四种最严重的国际罪行之一。国际刑事法院(ICC)可根据其管辖权对犯下这些罪行的个人进行审判。目前,由于玻利维亚国前总统本人被指控犯有反人类罪,玻利维亚国正受到国际社会的关注。玻利维亚国前总统胡安-埃沃-莫拉莱斯命令其支持者阻止或关闭向玻利维亚人民提供的 covid-10 援助。其目的是在 "Covid-19 "大流行期间给玻利维亚人民带来痛苦和苦难,并充分意识到这一流行病会影响/导致玻利维亚人的死亡。根据 1998 年《罗马规约》和国际刑事法院的管辖权,胡安-埃沃-莫拉莱斯犯下了反人类罪,国际刑事法院有权对胡安-埃沃-莫拉莱斯进行审判。采用的研究方法是规范性法律方法、《规约》方法和概念方法。研究结果表明,胡安-埃沃-莫拉莱斯-莫拉莱斯命令其支持者阻挠科维德-19 号援助物资进入玻利维亚,根据 1998 年《罗马规约》第 7 条第(1)款第(k)项的规定,其行为构成危害人类罪,符合国际刑事法院的管辖权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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