Ageing in DIY and alternative cultures: Exploring forms of masculinity and adult play in Jackass forever

Indigo Willing, Andy Bennett, Holly Thorpe, Ben Green
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Abstract

This article explores ageing in alternative cultures and co-existing forms of hyper and alternative masculinity in the US film Jackass Forever released in 2022. The film is a continuation of the original Jackass show launched in 2000. Although a highly profitable franchise, we argue Jackass is part of an alternative culture through its playfulness and pranks that are also dangerous and revel in self-humiliation. Most of the stunts and skits also adopt a DIY approach and reflect forms of perceived masculine and adolescent pranking and clowning. We argue that such alternative and DIY-influenced activities allow men to keep enjoying alternative, ‘carnivalesque’ forms of adult play well into middle-age and can have a pro-social and beneficial impact across men's life course. Yet even if subversive, Jackass can still also reproduce masculine constraints, including suppressing the expression of boundaries and vulnerable emotions.
DIY 和另类文化中的老龄化:探索《永远的蠢蛋》中的男性气质和成人游戏形式
本文探讨了另类文化中的老龄化问题,以及 2022 年上映的美国电影《永远的杰克斯》(Jackass Forever)中并存的超男子气概和另类男子气概。这部电影是 2000 年推出的原版 Jackass 节目的延续。我们认为,尽管 Jackass 是一个高利润的特许经营项目,但通过其嬉戏和恶作剧,Jackass 也是另类文化的一部分。大多数特技和小品也采用 DIY 的方式,反映了男性和青少年恶作剧和小丑表演的形式。我们认为,这种另类的、受 DIY 影响的活动可以让男性在中年以后继续享受另类的、"狂欢式 "的成人游戏形式,并对男性的整个生命历程产生有利的社会影响。然而,即使是颠覆性的,Jackass 仍然可以再现男性约束,包括压制表达界限和脆弱的情感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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