Contribution of Zubair Hasan to Islamic Economics

Qurroh Ayuniyyah, Hambari, Hilman Hakiem
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Abstract

Islamic economics has been growing immensely for almost four decades since the First International Conference on Islamic economics held in Makkah in February 1976. Many improvements on developing Islamic economics as an independent discipline have been done by many scholars. One of the most prominent contemporary scholars who have made some significant work in building Islamic economics by combining the existing modern economics with Islamic teaching is Zubair Hasan. Therefore, the main objective of the study is to provide a summary and analysis of Hasan’s economic thought on Islamic economics. The study is based on secondary data, taken from some books, articles, and journal that Hasan has produced. This study uses a descriptive analysis and employs an inductive approach in tracking and collecting materials and references written by Zubair Hasan from 1975 to 2014. The analytical approach was used to identify Hasan’s thought on several topics in the area of Islamic economics. The study suggests Hasan views on Islamic economics are comprehensive and cover almost all aspects that Islamic economics needs to explain. This includes underlying assumptions, scope of objectives, the role of state and individual, institutional frameworks, distribution, and profit in Islam. His analysis is basically a critical integration between modern economics with Islamic heritage.
祖拜尔-哈桑对伊斯兰经济学的贡献
自 1976 年 2 月在麦加举行第一届伊斯兰经济学国际会议以来,伊斯兰经济学在近 40 年的时间里得到了长足的发展。许多学者在将伊斯兰经济学发展成为一门独立学科方面做出了许多改进。祖拜尔-哈桑(Zubair Hasan)是当代最杰出的学者之一,他将现有的现代经济学与伊斯兰教义相结合,在建立伊斯兰经济学方面做出了一些重要工作。因此,本研究的主要目的是对哈桑的伊斯兰经济学思想进行总结和分析。本研究以二手资料为基础,这些资料来自哈桑所著的一些书籍、文章和期刊。本研究采用描述性分析方法,并采用归纳法追踪和收集祖拜尔-哈桑从 1975 年至 2014 年期间撰写的材料和参考文献。分析方法用于确定哈桑对伊斯兰经济学领域若干主题的看法。研究表明,哈桑对伊斯兰经济学的观点是全面的,几乎涵盖了伊斯兰经济学需要解释的所有方面。这包括伊斯兰教的基本假设、目标范围、国家和个人的作用、制度框架、分配和利润。他的分析基本上是对现代经济学与伊斯兰遗产的批判性整合。
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