Evaluation of Comparative Metabolomic Profile in Cardamom elettaria and Amomum subulatum Fruits

IF 0.3 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Oriental Journal Of Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI:10.13005/ojc/390632

Arun Gopinath, Sangilimuthu Alagar Yadav, Ranjithkumar D

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Cardamom is Queen of Spices belonging to Zingiberaceae family. The present study to reveals the comparative metabolomic profile of the two different types of cardamom such as Cardamom elettaria and Amomum subulatum. Methods: Physical parameters and chemical parameters were screened in both species. The essential oil was extracted by using Clevenger apparatus and analysed the volatile profile by GC-MS studies. Results: Capsule of C. elettaria was observed to dominant in bulk density and volatile oil content whereas A. subulatum is greater in size and shape. Oil of C. elettaria showed the good ascent of Optical rotation (+29.1), Specific gravity (1.4620), refractive index (0.927), aroma and taste. In C. elettaria and A. subulatum the terpinyl acetate, geranyl acetate, and myrcene were present in high level. As well, 1,8-cineole, pinene, 3-carene, and terpineol are the primary differentiators in both seeds with diverse therapeutic effects. Conclusion: The physico-chemical characteristics of C. elettaria and A. subulatum were contrasted in this work. α-terpinyl acetate is a lead molecule in C. elettaria. 1,8-cineoleare is rich in both essential oils. Future researchers and flavourists can use this study to improve the scent and therapeutic elements of drug repurposing.

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小豆蔻和小豆蔻果实代谢组学比较评价

背景介绍小豆蔻是香料之王，隶属于姜科。本研究旨在揭示两种不同类型小豆蔻的代谢组学特征。研究方法对两种豆蔻的物理参数和化学参数进行筛选。使用 Clevenger 仪器萃取精油，并通过 GC-MS 研究分析其挥发性特征。研究结果据观察，白花蛇舌草的蒴果在体积密度和挥发油含量方面占优势，而亚白花蛇舌草的蒴果在大小和形状方面占优势。白花蛇舌草的油在光学旋转（+29.1）、比重（1.4620）、折射率（0.927）、香气和味道方面都表现出良好的上升趋势。在 C. elettaria 和 A. subulatum 中，乙酸萜品酯、乙酸香叶酯和月桂烯的含量较高。此外，1,8-蒎烯、蒎烯、3-蒈烯和萜品醇也是这两种种子的主要特征，具有不同的治疗效果。结论α-松油醇乙酸酯是白花蛇舌草中的主要分子，1,8-蒎烯、3-蒈烯和松油醇是白花蛇舌草中的主要分子。两种精油中都含有丰富的 1,8-松油醇。未来的研究人员和调味师可以利用这项研究来改进药物再利用的香味和治疗要素。

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来源期刊

Oriental Journal Of Chemistry CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

自引率

20.00%

发文量

172

期刊介绍： Oriental Journal of Chemistry was started in 1985 with the aim to promote chemistry research. The journal consists of articles which are rigorously peer-reviewed. The journal was indexed in Emerging Science citation index in 2016. The Editorial board member consists of eminent international scientist in all fields of Chemistry. Details of each member and their contact information is mentioned in website. The journal has thorough ethics policies and uses plagiarism detection software(ithenticate) to screen each submission. The journal has recently partnered with publons as a part of making our reviews more transparent. The journal has recently incorporated PlumX for article level matrix. The journal is promoting research on all social and academic platforms mentioned in PlumX guidelines. The journal uses google maps to improve on the geographical distribution of Editorial board members as well as authors.