EUROPEAN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW AND NATIONAL CIVIL CODES:INTERACTIONS AND SYNERGIES

Martín Salazar
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Abstract

The objective of this work is to emphasize the role of global law in the current legal reality and the importance of autonomy of the will in regulating international legal relationships. The study starts from the existence of a legally fragmented world and the differentiation of three levels of regulation of legal relationships with a foreign element. One block of universal regulation, consisting of international treaties and rules of uniform law, another regional level based on the existence of regional integration organizations with their own regulations, and finally a diminishing state level, formed by national legal systems. Whether in a phase of globalization or post-globalization, the juridical reality of international trade and legal relations, in general, undergo significant changes that are worth analyzing. The perspective of global law allows us to contemplate this juridical reality from an eminently practical standpoint, which places the autonomy of will as the protagonist of the legal framework for international contracting, and points to an increasingly significant role in the field of personal and family legal relations.
欧洲国际私法与各国民法典:相互作用与协同作用
这项工作的目的是强调全球法律在当前法律现实中的作用,以及意志自治在调节国际法律关系中的重要性。研究的出发点是一个法律上支离破碎的世界的存在,以及对具有涉外因素的法律关系的三个不同层次的调节。一个是由国际条约和统一法律规则构成的普遍性规范,另一个是以地区一体化组织的存在为基础的地区性规范,它们都有自己的规范,最后一个是由国家法律体系构成的逐渐缩小的国家规范。无论是在全球化阶段还是后全球化阶段,国际贸易和法律关系的司法现实总体上都发生了值得分析的重大变化。全球法的视角使我们能够从一个非常实用的角度来思考这一司法现实,它将意志的自主性作为国际契约法律框架的主角,并指出其在个人和家庭法律关系领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。
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