It’s Nice to Meet You: Contextual Configuration on Formal and Informal Introductions

Agus Riyanto, Ardik Ardianto
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Abstract

The discourse of introduction is a discourse exploiting full of contextual meanings. By means of two approaches, viz. situational context and contextual configuration, this paper aims to delve deeper into the discourse of formal and informal introductions in everyday English conversation. Both discourses are taken from the book Everyday Conversation. The data were analyzed from two paradigmatic approaches, i.e., situational context with the components of field, tenor, and mode, and contextual configuration with the three main maxims of OOI (obligatory, optional, and iteration). Based on the careful analysis, the findings demonstrate that both introduction discourses, whether formal or informal ones, are built on the foundation of two types of elements, namely obligatory and optional, which are interwoven within a potential common structure of the following contextual configuration: (OE). [IR^IG1^IG2]. (IE)(context-dependent) > [(R)^(RC)]. Ultimately, through this paradigmatic approach to the discourse of introduction, it arrives at an understanding that the relationship between language and its contextual use is that of mutuality; shall language need context in the process of interpretation, the context ipso facto needs language to manifest per se.
很高兴认识你正式和非正式介绍的语境配置
介绍话语是一种充满语境意义的话语。通过情景语境和语境配置这两种方法,本文旨在深入探讨日常英语会话中正式和非正式介绍的话语。这两种话语均选自《日常会话》一书。数据分析采用了两种范式方法,即包含场域、主音和模式成分的情景语境,以及包含 OOI 三大格言(强制性、可选择性和迭代性)的语境配置。通过仔细分析,研究结果表明,无论是正式还是非正式的介绍话语,都建立在两类要素(即强制性和可选择性)的基础之上,这两类要素交织在一个潜在的共同结构中,即以下语境配置:(OE).[IR^IG1^IG2]。(IE)(取决于语境)>[(R)^(RC)]。最终,通过对引言话语的这种范式研究,我们认识到,语言与其语境使用之间的关系是相互的;语言在解释过程中需要语境,而语境本身也需要语言来体现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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