Combat and Operational Stress Control: Application in a Burn Center

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jill M. Cancio, Leopoldo C. Cancio
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Occupational therapy has been integral to the holistic recovery of soldiers since its origin. The positive psychosocial and physiological effects of occupation-based interventions, fundamental to the profession, have long justified its relevance to the military. As such, occupational therapy has been written into US Army doctrine as an integral component of the Combat and Operational Stress Control (COSC) program. The focus of a COSC unit is to prevent, identify, reduce, and manage combat and operational stress reactions resulting from physical and mental stressors in a combat environment. COSC centers around the recognition and resolution of functional problems and the development of enhanced coping skills. Recognizing that burn patients are, like combatants, also at high risk of stress-related illness, we applied COSC concepts to peacetime burn care. In this paper we describe the theoretical basis for COSC in a burn center. The COSC model supports holistic, functional recovery of the burn casualty and can augment psychosocial recovery, particularly in times of limited resources.
战斗和行动压力控制:在烧伤中心的应用
职业疗法自诞生以来,一直是士兵整体康复不可或缺的一部分。以职业为基础的干预措施所产生的积极社会心理和生理效应是职业疗法的基础,这也证明了职业疗法与军队的长期相关性。因此,职业疗法已被写入美国陆军理论,成为战斗和作战压力控制(COSC)计划不可或缺的组成部分。COSC 单元的重点是预防、识别、减少和管理在作战环境中因身体和精神压力而产生的作战和作战应激反应。COSC 的核心是识别和解决功能性问题,并培养更强的应对技能。我们认识到烧伤患者与战斗人员一样,也是压力相关疾病的高危人群,因此我们将 COSC 概念应用于和平时期的烧伤护理。在本文中,我们介绍了在烧伤中心开展 COSC 的理论基础。COSC 模式支持烧伤伤员全面的功能恢复,并能增强社会心理康复,尤其是在资源有限的情况下。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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