Music Between Work and Leisure: The Case of a Collective from Fortaleza, Brazil

Pedro Menezes
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Abstract

Lado B is a collective of musicians from Fortaleza, Brazil, that holds monthly festivals in a public cultural center. Aiming at some self-sufficiency, Lado B organizes its festivals according to a kind of adiabatic circuit, which works as follows: at a given festival, each member of the collective is in charge of a function that is necessary for the realization of that particular event. At each new festival, each member of the group performs a task different from the role played at the previous festival; that is to say, members alternate themselves in the many roles as the festivals go on, until each individual has gone through each duty at a given festival. Once everyone has done everything, the cycle restarts. Music is not the main activity of any of those artists, so they all need to keep a day job. This situation creates a divergence on Lado B: while some see the collective as a second job, others face it as a leisure activity. In other words, one segment creates a relation of continuity between life and art, submitting music to the logic of routine, and the other faction establishes a rupture between life and art, as if culture was the ordinary world upside down. Based on interviews with members of Lado B, I ask: is music a job or a leisure activity? I intend to inscribe this question within the broader debate about the relationship between life and art, everyday life and culture, routine and spirit, asceticism and pleasure, functionalism and rebellion, pragmatism and madness. Thus, in a broad sense, I question: what is the relation between life and art? Are they irreconcilable or interdependent? Equal or opposed? Do they struggle against or reinforce each other?
工作与休闲之间的音乐:巴西福塔雷萨一个集体的案例
Lado B 是巴西福塔雷萨的一个音乐家团体,每月在一个公共文化中心举办音乐节。为了实现某种程度的自给自足,拉多-B 按照一种绝热循环的方式组织音乐节,其运作方式如下:在特定的音乐节上,该团体的每个成员都负责实现该特定活动所需的某项功能。在每一个新的艺术节上,每个成员都要执行与上一个艺术节不同的任务;也就是说,随着艺术节的进行,每个成员都要轮流扮演不同的角色,直到每个人都完成了艺术节上的每项任务。一旦每个人都完成了所有任务,这个循环就会重新开始。音乐并不是这些艺术家的主要活动,因此他们都需要保持日常工作。这种情况在拉多 B 上造成了分歧:有些人将集体活动视为第二份工作,有些人则将其视为休闲活动。换句话说,一部分人在生活与艺术之间建立了一种连续性关系,将音乐置于日常逻辑之中,而另一部分人则在生活与艺术之间建立了一种断裂关系,仿佛文化就是颠倒了的普通世界。根据对 Lado B 成员的访谈,我提出了这样一个问题:音乐是一种工作还是一种休闲活动?我打算将这一问题归结为关于生活与艺术、日常生活与文化、常规与精神、禁欲主义与享乐、功能主义与反叛、实用主义与疯狂之间关系的更广泛讨论。因此,从广义上讲,我的问题是:生活与艺术之间的关系是什么?它们是不可调和还是相互依存?是平等还是对立?它们是相互斗争还是相互促进?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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