CIRCULATION OF ARVI IN CHILDREN OF BERDSK, NOVOSIBIRSK REGION IN THE 2022-2023 SEASON

Deulin I.Yu., Subbotovskaya A.I., Shipunov M.V., Pyklik O.A., Aleshkevich N.P., Bredikhin D.A.
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Abstract

Вackground. Acute respiratory diseases are the most common among all infectious diseases, both in the world and in the Russian Federation. Prevention of acute respiratory viral infections and timely detection of the viral etiology of these diseases is an urgent public health task. Purpose of the study. The aim of this work was to identify the viral etiology of acute respiratory diseases in children's age group patients who sought medical help with signs of upper respiratory tract infections at the Berdsk Central City Hospital. Patient Characterization and Research Methods. The target group of the study was patients aged 0-17 years in the acute stage of upper respiratory tract disease who presented with signs of infection. Identification of the genetic material of respiratory viruses was carried out by real-time PCR using the AmpliSens “ARVI - FL” diagnostic kits (FBIS Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor, Russia). Methods of statistical analysis. Microsoft Office Excel program was used. Results and conclusion. The result of the research revealed that 81.33% of samples of biological material received a positive result for at least one infection. Identified: RNA viruses SARS-CoV-2, influenza A (Influenza virus A), influenza B (Influenza virus B), respiratory syncytial virus (hRSv), metapneumovirus (hMPV), parainfluenza types 1, 2, 4 (hPiv), RNA coronaviruses species OC43, E229, NL63, HKUI (HCoV), RNA of rhinoviruses (hr v), DNA of adenoviruses of groups B, C and E (HAdV), DNA of bokavirus (HBoV), and in 12.59% of cases of the number of positive samples, the presence of coinfections is observed. The results of this work are aimed at verifying the etiological factor of ARVI and strengthening the prevention of the spread of upper respiratory tract infections in the population.
2022-2023 年新西伯利亚州贝尔斯克市儿童阿尔维病的流行情况
背景。无论是在世界上还是在俄罗斯联邦,急性呼吸道疾病都是最常见的传染病。预防急性呼吸道病毒感染和及时发现这些疾病的病毒病因是一项紧迫的公共卫生任务。研究目的本研究的目的是在贝尔茨克市中心医院因上呼吸道感染症状就医的儿童年龄组患者中确定急性呼吸道疾病的病毒病因。患者特征和研究方法。研究对象是 0-17 岁、处于上呼吸道疾病急性期、出现感染症状的患者。使用 AmpliSens "ARVI - FL "诊断试剂盒(俄罗斯 Rospotrebnadzor 流行病学中央研究所 FBIS)进行实时 PCR 检测,鉴定呼吸道病毒的遗传物质。统计分析方法。使用 Microsoft Office Excel 程序。结果与结论研究结果显示,81.33% 的生物材料样本至少有一种感染呈阳性结果。确定了4(hPiv),RNA 冠状病毒 OC43、E229、NL63、HKUI(HCoV),鼻病毒 RNA(hr v),B、C 和 E 组腺病毒 DNA(HAdV),博卡病毒 DNA(HBoV),以及 12.在 12.59%的阳性样本中观察到了合并感染。这项工作的结果旨在验证急性呼吸道感染的病因,加强预防上呼吸道感染在人群中的传播。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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