Ultimate grounding in transcendental philosophy: main complications and ways to overcome them. Article 2 (The transformation of Kant's transcendentalism in the discursive ethics of Apel and Habermas)

Q3 Arts and Humanities

Sententiae Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI:10.31649/sent12.01.093

Mikola Tur

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The author examines the role of discourse in a democratically organized society, where socially significant issues are resolved through collective discussion and criticism of the parties' claims. Discourse is considered as a practice of communicative relations aimed at achieving social harmony. It appears as the highest instance of social life, which determines norms, values and individual aspects of social life. However, there are also difficulties that Karl Otto Apel faces in justifying democracy, in particular in the context of the existence of "institutions of discourse". It is assumed that discourse as an institution should overcome the limits of other institutions. The author infers the ultimate nature of philosophical reasoning in transcendental pragmatics and insists on the defined institution of the transcendental language game as a meta-institution that encompasses rational conventions between social subjects.

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超验哲学的终极基础：主要复杂问题及克服方法。第 2 条（康德的超越论在阿佩尔和哈贝马斯的话语伦理学中的转化）

作者探讨了话语在民主组织的社会中的作用，在这样的社会中，重大的社会问题是通过集体讨论和对各方主张的批评来解决的。话语被视为一种旨在实现社会和谐的交流关系实践。它是社会生活的最高形式，决定着社会生活的规范、价值观和个人方面。然而，卡尔-奥托-阿佩尔在为民主辩护时也遇到了困难，尤其是在 "话语体制 "存在的情况下。作者假定，作为一种制度，话语应该克服其他制度的局限性。作者从超验语用学中推断出哲学推理的终极本质，并坚持将超验语言游戏这一界定的制度作为包含社会主体之间理性约定的元制度。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Sententiae Arts and Humanities-Philosophy

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Sententiae is historico-philosophical open access journal. Journal created by Modern philosophy''s research group (Pascalian society). Founded in 2000. Published twice a year, in June and December. Our purpose is to foster the development of a wide gamut of contemporary approaches, active implementation of them into research practice, and establishment of high standards of teaching philosophy basing on the achievements of contemporary history of philosophy. Our key priority is to ensure the empirical substantiation of historico-philosophical conceptions, basing on the criteria of literality, exhaustivity, contextuality and taking into account the existing speculative interpretations. Jean-Luc Marion was the first to formulate this set of criteria in 1998 as the main features of contemporary researches of Descartes''s philosophy. We regard these principles as the methodological background of any substantiated research method in the history of philosophy. Publishing materials on all historico-philosophical topics, we pay special attention to researches in terminology, issues of philosophical translation and untranslatability, manuscript researches (including handwritten heritage of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy professors of ХVІІ–ХVІІІ century), and cover the development of large-scale projects in this area. We also publish new bilingual and commented Ukrainian translations of classical foreign philosophical texts. Among our priorities there is also a coverage of the history of philosophical thought in Ukraine and other Eastern European countries and its relations to the wider cultural context (theology, literature, natural sciences, political ideology etc). The content of each issue is distributed according to Genre Sections and Thematic Headings. Currently there are 10 Genre Sections.