Hybrid Warfare on Pakistan: Examining the Determinants and Impact

Muhammad Ali Baig, Mehmood Ali
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Abstract

Hybrid warfare, an ambiguous term in academia, has recently gained traction in scholarly work. However, its manifestation appears too vague in terms of observable phenomena. In the case of Pakistan, hybrid warfare has become more of a cliché or jargon. The nation contends with hybrid warfare on all fronts. Due to political instability and fragile governance, it has become an easy target for adversaries to employ hybrid warfare against, especially since its nuclearization. While this constant use of hybrid warfare may have made Pakistan resilient on the military front, it has had a far-reaching impact on Pakistani society. From the human development index to economic development, Pakistan has undergone a phase marked by a significant loss of peace and harmony. The research paper explores these implications in detail to foster an understanding of its impacts on Pakistan.
巴基斯坦的混合战争:研究决定因素和影响
混合战争在学术界是一个模棱两可的术语,最近在学术著作中逐渐受到重视。然而,就可观察到的现象而言,其表现形式似乎过于模糊。就巴基斯坦而言,混合战争已成为陈词滥调或行话。巴基斯坦在各条战线上都面临着混合战争。由于政治不稳定和治理脆弱,巴基斯坦很容易成为对手使用混合战争的目标,尤其是在巴基斯坦实现核化之后。虽然这种不断使用混合战争的做法可能使巴基斯坦在军事方面具有应变能力,但却对巴基斯坦社会产生了深远影响。从人类发展指数到经济发展,巴基斯坦经历了一个和平与和谐大打折扣的阶段。本研究论文详细探讨了这些影响,以促进对其对巴基斯坦影响的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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