Reactive Power Compensation and Distortion Power Variation Identification in Extended Budeanu Power Theory for Single-Phase Systems

Abstract

This article presents methods of reactive power compensation using passive elements in the form of a capacitor (C) or choke (L) and an LC structure selected in such a way as to lead to the minimization of the reactive current (reactive power) of a single-phase system. The adaptation of the parameters of a passive compensator, reducing reactive power and/or distortion power, was possible through the extended Budeanu theory. In addition, through the extended Budeanu theory and also through the knowledge of the equivalent parameters of the linear load, the obtained results of the increase in distortion power, depending on the structure of the passive compensator, were analyzed. The values listed in the tables, as well as the waveforms of the component currents of a single-phase linear load, were obtained based on calculations and simulation models in MATLAB/Simulink software R2023a.