STRATEGIES TO REDUCE THE NUMBER OF SEVERELY INJURED VICTIMS IN ADOLESCENT MOTORCYCLE RIDERS

IF 0.6 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Pada Lumba, Anton Ariyanto, Ahmad Fathoni
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Statistical data in 2021 in Indonesia shows that the number of accident victims reached 103,645 cases. Around 25% of these accident victims were underage drivers. For this reason, efforts must be made to minimize the number of accident victims, especially avoiding severe injuries. The criteria for respondents are motorcycle riders aged 12 - 25 years who are still categorized as adolescent riders. The data collection was carried out by interviewing respondents for approximately 10 minutes. For data analysis, the number of respondents used was 308 respondents. The location for data collection was Riau Province, Indonesia. The data was analyzed by Bayesian network. To get a good model, the basic model was validated. The number of respondents used to validate this model was 107 respondents. The results of the analysis show that the probability of an adolescent driver to experience severe injury is 27% and mild injury is 73%.Scenario 1 shows that poor driving performance will increase the probability of severe injury by 3%.Scenario 2 shows that driver fatigue will increase the probability of severe injury by 3%.Scenario 3 shows that drivers who conduct traffic violations will increase the probability of severe injury by 5%.Scenario 4 shows that drivers who perform long trips(more than 1 hour) increase their fatigue from 28% to 60%, which also increases the probability of severe injury by 1%.Scenario 5 shows that late night driving (between 24:00 – 06:00) not only increases the probability of fatigue but also increases the probability of severe injury by 1%.Strategic steps to reduce severe injury among adolescent motorcyclists include driving with good performance, avoiding fatigue-inducing conditions, abiding by all traffic rules, and avoiding driving between the hours of 24:00-06:00. ABSTRAK: Data statistik pada tahun 2021 di Indonesia menunjukkan jumlah mangsa kemalangan mencapai 103,645 kes. Kira-kira 25% mangsa kemalangan ini adalah pemandu bawah umur. Oleh itu, usaha perlu dilaksanakan bagi meminimumkan mangsa kemalangan, terutama dalam mengelakkan kecederaan parah. Kriteria responden adalah penunggang motosikal berumur 12 - 25 tahun yang masih dikategori sebagai penunggang remaja. Pengumpulan data dijalankan dengan menemu bual responden selama lebih kurang 10 minit. Analisis data ini melibatkan 308 orang responden. Lokasi pengumpulan data adalah di Riau, Indonesia. Data dianalisis dengan rangkaian Bayesian. Bagi mendapatkan model terbaik, model asas telah disahkan. Bilangan responden yang terlibat dalam mengesahkan model ini adalah seramai 107 orang responden. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kebarangkalian pemandu remaja yang mengalami kecederaan parah adalah 27% dan cedera ringan sebanyak 73%. Senario 1 menunjukkan pemanduan tidak berhemah akan meningkatkan kebarangkalian cedera parah sebanyak 3%. Senario 2 menunjukkan bahawa memandu dalam keadaan letih akan meningkatkan kebarangkalian cedera parah sebanyak 3%. Senario 3 menunjukkan bahawa pemandu yang melanggar peraturan lalu lintas akan meningkatkan kebarangkalian cedera parah sebanyak 5%. Senario 4 menunjukkan pemandu yang melakukan perjalanan melebihi 1 jam akan meningkatkan keletihan dari 28% kepada 60%, juga menyumbang kepada peningkatan kebarangkalian cedera parah sebanyak 1%. Senario 5 menunjukkan bahawa pemanduan lewat malam (antara 24.00 – 06.00) bukan sahaja meningkatkan kebarangkalian keletihan tetapi juga meningkatkan kebarangkalian cedera parah sebanyak 1%. Langkah strategik bagi mengurangkan kecederaan parah di kalangan penunggang motosikal remaja termasuk: memandu dengan berhemah, tidak memandu dalam keadaan letih, mematuhi segala undang-undang jalan raya dan mengelak dari memandu pada jam 24.00 hingga 06.00.
减少青少年摩托车驾驶员严重受伤人数的策略
印度尼西亚 2021 年的统计数据显示,事故受害者人数达到 103,645 例。其中约 25% 的事故受害者为未成年驾驶员。因此,必须努力将事故受害者人数降至最低,特别是避免严重伤害。受访者的标准是 12-25 岁的摩托车驾驶者,他们仍被归类为青少年驾驶者。数据收集方式是对受访者进行约 10 分钟的访谈。数据分析使用的受访者人数为 308 人。数据收集地点为印度尼西亚廖内省。数据采用贝叶斯网络进行分析。为获得良好的模型,对基本模型进行了验证。用于验证该模型的受访者人数为 107 人。分析结果显示,青少年驾驶员遭遇重伤的概率为 27%,轻伤的概率为 73%。情景 1 显示,驾驶性能差会使重伤概率增加 3%。情景 2 显示,驾驶员疲劳会使重伤概率增加 3%。减少青少年摩托车驾驶员重伤的策略措施包括:保持良好的驾驶性能、避免疲劳驾驶、遵守所有交通规则以及避免在 24:00-06:00 之间驾驶。摘要印度尼西亚 2021 年的统计数据显示,事故受害者人数达到 103,645 例。其中约25%的事故受害者为未成年驾驶员。因此,需要努力将事故受害者人数降至最低,尤其是避免严重伤害。受访者的标准是 12-25 岁的摩托车驾驶者,他们仍被归类为青少年驾驶者。数据收集是通过与受访者会面约 10 分钟进行的。本次数据分析涉及 308 名受访者。数据收集地点位于印度尼西亚廖内省。数据采用贝叶斯序列进行分析。为获得最佳模型,对基础模型进行了验证。参与验证该模型的受访者多达 107 人。研究结果表明,导游青年遭遇重伤的概率为 27%,轻伤的概率为 73%。情景 1 表明,非主题导游会使重伤概率增加 3%。情景 2 显示,疲劳驾驶会使重伤概率增加 3%。情景 3 显示,驾驶员违反交通规则将使严重受伤的概率增加 5%。情景 4 显示,驾驶时间超过 1 小时的驾驶者的疲劳程度将从 28% 增加到 60%,这也会导致严重受伤的概率增加 1%。情景 5 显示,通宵驾驶(24:00 - 06:00)不仅会增加疲劳驾驶的可能性,还会使严重受伤的可能性增加 1%。减少青少年摩托车驾驶者严重受伤的战略措施包括:注意休息,不疲劳驾驶,遵守所有道路法规,避免在 24:00 至 06:00 时段驾驶。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
IIUM Engineering Journal
IIUM Engineering Journal ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
57
审稿时长
40 weeks
期刊介绍: The IIUM Engineering Journal, published biannually (June and December), is a peer-reviewed open-access journal of the Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). The IIUM Engineering Journal publishes original research findings as regular papers, review papers (by invitation). The Journal provides a platform for Engineers, Researchers, Academicians, and Practitioners who are highly motivated in contributing to the Engineering disciplines, and Applied Sciences. It also welcomes contributions that address solutions to the specific challenges of the developing world, and address science and technology issues from an Islamic and multidisciplinary perspective. Subject areas suitable for publication are as follows: -Chemical and Biotechnology Engineering -Civil and Environmental Engineering -Computer Science and Information Technology -Electrical, Computer, and Communications Engineering -Engineering Mathematics and Applied Science -Materials and Manufacturing Engineering -Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering -Mechatronics and Automation Engineering
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