PENGARUH PELAPISAN BENIH (SEED COATING) DAN CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)

Lailatin Nisfiyah, Fahmi Arief Rahman, S. Supriyadi
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Abstract

Part of the dry land in Madura developed from parent material, namely sand sediments which have a low organic matter content. This study aimed to determine differences in the effectiveness of corn seed coating materials from bentonite, biochar, lignite, and biochar compost on the growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) under drought stress conditions. This study was conducted at the Integrated Laboratory and screen house of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, using a completely randomized design. The treatments tested in this study comprised two factors. The first factor was the treatment of coating materials, namely C0 = without coating (control), C1 = bentonite coating, C2 = biochar coating, C3 = lignite coal coating, and C4 = biochar compost coating. The second factor is the level of drought stress, namely K0 = control (100% KL moisture), K1 = Light stress (80% KL moisture), K2 = moderate stress (60% KL moisture), and K3 = severe stress (40% KL moisture). The results showed that the combination of seed coating agent treatment and drought stress had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, age of male and female flowers, cob length, cob diameter without husks, biomass dry weight, and production potential per hectare. The coal coating material and light drought stress 80% KL (C3K1) was the best combination of seed coating and drought stress treatment.
种子包衣和干旱胁迫对玉米(Zea mays L.)生长和结果的影响
马都拉的部分旱地是由有机质含量较低的沙质沉积物为母质形成的。本研究旨在确定膨润土、生物炭、褐煤和生物炭堆肥等玉米种子包衣材料在干旱胁迫条件下对玉米(Zea mays L.)生长和产量的影响差异。这项研究是在 Jember 大学农学院综合实验室和筛选室进行的,采用完全随机设计法。本研究测试的处理包括两个因素。第一个因素是涂层材料的处理,即 C0 = 无涂层(对照)、C1 = 膨润土涂层、C2 = 生物炭涂层、C3 = 褐煤涂层和 C4 = 生物炭堆肥涂层。第二个因素是干旱胁迫程度,即 K0 = 对照(100% KL 湿度),K1 = 轻度胁迫(80% KL 湿度),K2 = 中度胁迫(60% KL 湿度),K3 = 重度胁迫(40% KL 湿度)。结果表明,种子包衣剂处理与干旱胁迫的组合对株高、叶片数、叶面积、雌雄花年龄、棒长、无壳棒直径、生物量干重和每公顷生产潜力等参数有显著影响。煤包衣材料和轻度干旱胁迫 80% KL(C3K1)是种子包衣和干旱胁迫处理的最佳组合。
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