Synthesis, Characterization, and Molecular Docking of Casiopeinas® with Dipeptides as Secondary Ligand; Potential Inhibitors of SARS-Cov-2 Transcendental Proteins
Luis Gabriel Talavera Contreras, L. F. Hernández-Ayala, Virginia Gómez-Vidales, María Lourdes Villar-Cuevas, Lena Ruiz Azuara
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this work, the synthesis and characterization of fourteen Casiopeinas® are presented, whose general formulae is [Cu(N-N)(L-L)]NO3, where N-N are 2,2´-bipirydine and 1,10-phenanthroline and some of its methylated derivatives, L-L represent the dipeptides L-Tyrosil-Glycinate or Glycil-L-Tyrosinate. Spectroscopic characterization and DFT studies determine the square planar geometry for the coordination compounds, as well as the influence of the dipeptide on the molecular arrangement of ternary copper(II) compounds. In addition, a molecular docking study was carried out against transcendental proteins of the SARS-CoV-2 virus such as main protease (Mpro) and the RBD Spike-ACE2 complex. Docking studies indicate that all compounds can produce stable adducts with Mpro, obtaining ΔGU values (-9.57 to -6.62 Kcal/mol) similar and superior to those presented by the reference inhibitors [boceprevir (-8.44 Kcal/mol) and remdesivir (-6.62 kcal/mol)], while for the RBD Spike-ACE2 complex obtaining ΔGU values of five (-6.69 to -4.61 in C-terminal region) and three (-8.27 to -6.34 in central region) orders of magnitude higher than those presented by the controls (Boceprevir: ΔGU=-1.98 in C-terminal, ΔGU=-4.97 in central region, Remdesivir: ΔGU=Non interactions in C-terminal, ΔGU=-3.37 in central region). π-alkyl interactions, π -cation, π -stacking, as well as hydrogen bonds and salt bridge bonds occur between the proteins and Casiopeinas®. In Mpro, interactions occur in aminoacids that are part of the enzymes catalytic site. Casiopeinas® interact at the interface of the RDB Spike-ACE2 complex in both, C-terminal and central regions. The obtained results position Casiopeinas® as potential candidates protein inhibitors of the virus that causes COVID-19. Resumen. En este trabajo, se presenta la síntesis y caracterización de 14 Casiopeinas®, cuya fórmula general es [Cu(N-N)(L-L)]NO3, donde N-N son 2,2´-bipiridina y derivados metilados o 1,10-fenantrolina y análogos con grupos metilo, L-L representan a los dipéptidos L-Tirosil-Glicinato o Glicil-L-Tirosinato. Mediante estudios espectroscópicos y de DFT determinan la geometría cuadrada de los compuestos sintetizados, así como la influencia del dipéptido en el arreglo molecular de los compuestos ternarios de cobre(II). Complementariamente, se realizó un estudio de docking molecular ante proteínas trascendentales del virus SARS-CoV-2 como lo son la proteasa principal (MPro o nsps-3) y el complejo RBD Spike-ACE2. Estudios de docking molecular con la MPro se obtuvieron valores de ΔGU (-9.57 a -6.629) kcal/mol, valores que son similares y superiores a los presentados por los inhibidores de referencia [boceprevir (-8.44 kcal/mol) y remdesivir (-6.62 kcal/mol)], mientras que para el complejo RBD Spike-ACE2 se obtuvieron valores de ΔGU de cinco (-6.69 to -4.61 en región C-terminal) y tres (-8.27 to -6.34 en región central) órdenes de magnitud superiores respectivamente a los presentados por los inhibidores de referencia (Boceprevir: ΔGU=-1.98 en C-terminal, ΔGU=-4.97 en region central, Remdesivir: ΔGU=Sin interacciones en C-terminal, ΔGU=-3.37 en region central). Interacciones π-alquilo, π-catión, apilamiento π, así como enlaces puentes de hidrogeno y puentes de sal se producen entre las proteínas y Casiopeinas® estudiadas. En Mpro, las interacciones ocurren en aminoácidos que forman parte del sitio catalítico de la enzima. Las Casiopeinas® interactúan en la interfase del complejo RBD Spike-ACE2 tanto en la región C-terminal como en la región central. Los resultados obtenidos, posicionan a las Casiopeinas® como potenciales candidatos a inhibidores proteicos del virus causante de la COVID-19.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.