Building the taxonomic profile of the Riniaie Marwah hot spring of Kishtwar in Jammu and Kashmir: the first high-throughput sequencing-based metagenome study.

IF 1.3 Q4 MICROBIOLOGY
Atif Khurshid Wani, Suhail Ahmad, Juliana Heloisa Pinê Américo-Pinheiro, Nazli Tizro, Reena Singh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background and objectives: Rinaie Marwah hot spring Kishtwar (RMHSK) is one of the geothermal springs located at 33°51'51″N 75°32'07″E with an elevation of 2134 meters above sea level in Jammu and Kashmir, India. We aimed to study the microbial diversity of this geothermal spring using metagenomics.

Materials and methods: In the present study, physiochemical parameters including temperature (65-75°C), pH (6. 9-8. 8), hardness (250 ppm), and mineral content was measured along with the microbial diversity using Illumina MiSeq metagenome-based 16s amplicon sequencing (V3-V4). The sequence reads were classified taxonomically into 31 phyla, 71 classes, 152 orders, 256 families, 410 genus, and 665 species. QIIME 2 (Quantitative Insights into Microbial Ecology), an extensible, powerful, and decentralized analytical tool, was used for taxonomic analysis.

Results: Bacteroidota (32. 57%) was the dominant phylum, Bacteroidia (32. 51%) the dominant class, Bacteroidales (16. 6%) the dominant order, and Lentimicrobiaceae (14. 23%) was the dominant family per the abundance analysis. Shannon (2. 28) and Chao 1 (87. 0) diversity indices support the existence of higher microbial diversity in RMHSK (50717 OTUs).

Conclusion: The microbial diversity of RMHSK is reported for the first time through a metagenomic study. Identification of microorganisms with characteristics that are relevant to industries.

建立查谟和克什米尔基什特瓦尔的 Riniaie Marwah 温泉的分类概况:首次基于高通量测序的元基因组研究。
背景和目标:Rinaie Marwah hot spring Kishtwar(RMHSK)是印度查谟和克什米尔地区的地热泉之一,位于北纬 33°51'51″ 东经 75°32'07″,海拔 2134 米。我们旨在利用元基因组学研究该地热泉的微生物多样性:在本研究中,使用基于 Illumina MiSeq 元基因组的 16s 扩增片段测序(V3-V4)测量了包括温度(65-75°C)、pH 值(6.9-8.8)、硬度(250 ppm)和矿物质含量在内的理化参数以及微生物多样性。序列读数按分类学分为 31 个门、71 个类、152 个目、256 个科、410 个属和 665 个种。QIIME 2(Quantitative Insights into Microbial Ecology)是一个可扩展、功能强大且分散的分析工具,用于分类分析:根据丰度分析,类杆菌科(32. 57%)是主要的门,类杆菌属(32. 51%)是主要的类,类杆菌目(16. 6%)是主要的目,扁囊菌科(14. 23%)是主要的科。Shannon(2.28)和 Chao 1(87.0)多样性指数支持 RMHSK 存在较高的微生物多样性(50717 个 OTUs):结论:首次通过元基因组研究报告了 RMHSK 的微生物多样性。鉴定与工业相关的微生物特征。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
96
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Iranian Journal of Microbiology (IJM) is an international, multi-disciplinary, peer-reviewed journal that provides rapid publication of the most advanced scientific research in the areas of basic and applied research on bacteria and other micro-organisms, including bacteria, viruses, yeasts, fungi, microalgae, and protozoa concerning the development of tools for diagnosis and disease control, epidemiology, antimicrobial agents, clinical microbiology, immunology, Genetics, Genomics and Molecular Biology. Contributions may be in the form of original research papers, review articles, short communications, case reports, technical reports, and letters to the Editor. Research findings must be novel and the original data must be available for review by the Editors, if necessary. Studies that are preliminary, of weak originality or merely descriptive as well as negative results are not appropriate for the journal. Papers considered for publication must be unpublished work (except in an abstract form) that is not under consideration for publication anywhere else, and all co-authors should have agreed to the submission. Manuscripts should be written in English.
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