Cultural Aspects of Health care for Ethiopian Jewish Immigrants in Israel: A Literature Review

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Abstract

The unique health-related traditions, perceptions, and communication patterns of Ethiopian immigrants are challenging to Israeli healthcare providers who are trained in western medicine. The aim of this review was to conduct a survey of traditions, beliefs, and symptom reporting by Ethiopian immigrants and culturally oriented interventions to improve the care of Ethiopian immigrants. We used the keywords “Ethiopian immigrants Israel" and “Ethiopian Jews.” Of 418 articles initially retrieved, 35 satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We described health-related traditions and their possible complications. Possession syndrome was frequently misdiagnosed as a neurological or psychiatric disorder. The medical staff was unfamiliar with these health and illness beliefs, somatization patterns, and the communication style of Ethiopian immigrants. There were successful interventions that involved liaisons from the Ethiopian community and community-based educational activities. Medical professionals working with African immigrants worldwide can use the Israeli experience to develop effective, culturally oriented interventions to optimize the health care for these immigrants.

以色列埃塞俄比亚犹太移民医疗保健的文化方面:文献综述
摘要 埃塞俄比亚移民与健康有关的独特传统、观念和沟通模式,对接受过西医培训的以色列医疗服务提供者来说具有挑战性。本综述旨在调查埃塞俄比亚移民的传统、信仰和症状报告,以及以文化为导向的干预措施,以改善对埃塞俄比亚移民的护理。我们使用的关键词是 "埃塞俄比亚移民以色列 "和 "埃塞俄比亚犹太人"。在最初检索到的 418 篇文章中,有 35 篇符合纳入和排除标准。我们描述了与健康有关的传统及其可能的并发症。附体综合征经常被误诊为神经或精神疾病。医务人员不熟悉埃塞俄比亚移民的这些健康和疾病信仰、躯体化模式以及沟通方式。有一些成功的干预措施涉及埃塞俄比亚社区的联络员和社区教育活动。为世界各地非洲移民服务的医务人员可以借鉴以色列的经验,制定有效的、以文化为导向的干预措施,优化对这些移民的医疗保健服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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