The Interrelationship between HIV Infection and COVID-19: A Review of the Literature.

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 IMMUNOLOGY
Yiyu Wang, Yu Lai
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic resulting from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to significant morbidity and mortality in patients and put a strain on healthcare systems worldwide. The clinical characteristics and results of COVID-19 in immunosuppressed patients, such as people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH), considered at higher risk of severe disease, are not well-characterized. Accumulated evidence indicates that COVID-19 and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can interact in various ways. This review explored the similarities and differences in virology between SARS-CoV-2 and HIV, the effect of the COVID-19 vaccine on PLWH, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on PLWH care and prevention, and the influence of HIV-related factors on COVID-19. Discovering the potential link between HIV and COVID-19 may provide a novel way to avoid the factors of HIV and SARS-CoV-2 co-infection and advance future research.

艾滋病毒感染与 COVID-19 的相互关系:文献综述
由严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的科罗娜病毒病 2019(COVID-19)大流行导致了大量患者发病和死亡,并给全球医疗系统带来了压力。COVID-19在免疫抑制患者(如人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者)中的临床特征和结果尚未得到很好的描述,而这些患者被认为患严重疾病的风险较高。累积的证据表明,COVID-19 和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)会以各种方式相互作用。本综述探讨了 SARS-CoV-2 和 HIV 在病毒学方面的异同、COVID-19 疫苗对 PLWH 的影响、COVID-19 大流行对 PLWH 护理和预防的影响以及 HIV 相关因素对 COVID-19 的影响。发现艾滋病毒与 COVID-19 之间的潜在联系可能会为避免艾滋病毒和 SARS-CoV-2 合并感染的因素提供一种新的方法,并推动未来的研究。
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来源期刊
Current HIV Research
Current HIV Research 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
81
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Current HIV Research covers all the latest and outstanding developments of HIV research by publishing original research, review articles and guest edited thematic issues. The novel pioneering work in the basic and clinical fields on all areas of HIV research covers: virus replication and gene expression, HIV assembly, virus-cell interaction, viral pathogenesis, epidemiology and transmission, anti-retroviral therapy and adherence, drug discovery, the latest developments in HIV/AIDS vaccines and animal models, mechanisms and interactions with AIDS related diseases, social and public health issues related to HIV disease, and prevention of viral infection. Periodically, the journal invites guest editors to devote an issue on a particular area of HIV research of great interest that increases our understanding of the virus and its complex interaction with the host.
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