Advances in nuclear detection and readout techniques

IF 3.6 1区物理与天体物理 Q1 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Nuclear Science and Techniques Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI:10.1007/s41365-023-01359-0

Rui He, Xiao-Yang Niu, Yi Wang, Hong-Wei Liang, Hong-Bang Liu, Ye Tian, Hong-Lin Zhang, Chao-Jie Zou, Zhi-Yi Liu, Yun-Long Zhang, Hai-Bo Yang, Ju Huang, Hong-Kai Wang, Wei-Jia Han, Bei Cao, Gang Chen, Cong Dai, Li-Min Duan, Rui-Rui Fan, Fang-Fa Fu, Jian-Hua Guo, Dong Han, Wei Jiang, Xian-Qin Li, Xin Li, Zhuo-Dai Li, Yu-Tie Liang, Shun Liao, De-Xu Lin, Cheng-Ming Liu, Guo-Rui Liu, Jun-Tao Liu, Ze Long, Meng-Chen Niu, Hao Qiu, Hu Ran, Xiang-Ming Sun, Bo-Tan Wang, Jia Wang, Jin-Xiang Wang, Qi-Lin Wang, Yong-Sheng Wang, Xiao-Chuan Xia, Hao-Qing Xie, He-Run Yang, Hong Yin, Hong Yuan, Chun-Hui Zhang, Rui-Guang Zhao, Ran Zheng, Cheng-Xin Zhao

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

“A Craftsman Must Sharpen His Tools to Do His Job,” said Confucius. Nuclear detection and readout techniques are the foundation of particle physics, nuclear physics, and particle astrophysics to reveal the nature of the universe. Also, they are being increasingly used in other disciplines like nuclear power generation, life sciences, environmental sciences, medical sciences, etc. The article reviews the short history, recent development, and trend of nuclear detection and readout techniques, covering Semiconductor Detector, Gaseous Detector, Scintillation Detector, Cherenkov Detector, Transition Radiation Detector, and Readout Techniques. By explaining the principle and using examples, we hope to help the interested reader underst and this research field and bring exciting information to the community.

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核探测和读出技术的进步

孔子说："工欲善其事，必先利其器"。核探测和读出技术是粒子物理学、核物理学和粒子天体物理学揭示宇宙本质的基础。此外，它们还越来越多地应用于核能发电、生命科学、环境科学、医学科学等其他学科。文章回顾了核探测和读出技术的简史、最新发展和趋势，包括半导体探测器、气体探测器、闪烁探测器、切伦科夫探测器、过渡辐射探测器和读出技术。我们希望通过讲解原理和举例说明，帮助感兴趣的读者了解这一研究领域，并为社会带来精彩的信息。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Nuclear Science and Techniques 物理-核科学技术

CiteScore

5.10

自引率

39.30%

发文量

141

审稿时长

5 months

期刊介绍： Nuclear Science and Techniques (NST) reports scientific findings, technical advances and important results in the fields of nuclear science and techniques. The aim of this periodical is to stimulate cross-fertilization of knowledge among scientists and engineers working in the fields of nuclear research. Scope covers the following subjects: • Synchrotron radiation applications, beamline technology; • Accelerator, ray technology and applications; • Nuclear chemistry, radiochemistry, radiopharmaceuticals, nuclear medicine; • Nuclear electronics and instrumentation; • Nuclear physics and interdisciplinary research; • Nuclear energy science and engineering.