PRODUCTION OF COMMERCIAL MILK AND COMPETITIVE QUALITY OF DAIRY RAW MATERIALS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

ECONOMIC VECTOR Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.36807/2411-7269-2023-4-35-69-74

V.M. Malyshkina, D.V. Khodos

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Abstract

The article considers the indicator of marketability of milk, which directly affects the formation of competitiveness of raw milk produced in the Republic of Bashkortostan, and raw materials for further export and production of dairy products. The factors and features influencing the indicator of the volume of commercial milk production in the Russian Federation and the analyzed region, the quality of milk are revealed. The volume of commercial milk production is the main key indicator of the development of dairy cattle breeding, since it is commercial (and not all raw) milk that is the resource base for the industrial production of dairy products and only commercial milk can be reliably accounted for. To date, in the republic, the share of commercial milk from the total milk yield is only 51%, with the average Russian indicator of 73.7%. Based on this, possible ways to solve the problem of increasing the volume of commercial milk production in the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as the impact of modernization of production facilities, state subsidies and investments in the development of the industry are considered. Statistical information on the state of the dairy industry in the region is provided.

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巴什科尔托斯坦共和国商品奶的生产和奶制品原料的质量竞争力

牛奶的适销性指标直接影响到巴什科尔托斯坦共和国生产的原奶竞争力的形成，以及进一步出口和生产乳制品的原材料。本文揭示了影响俄罗斯联邦和分析地区商业牛奶产量指标和牛奶质量的因素和特征。商品奶产量是奶牛养殖业发展的主要关键指标，因为商品奶（而非全部生奶）才是乳制品工业生产的资源基础，只有商品奶才能得到可靠的核算。迄今为止，共和国牛奶总产量中商品奶的比例仅为 51%，而俄罗斯的平均指标为 73.7%。在此基础上，考虑了解决巴什科尔托斯坦共和国提高商品奶产量问题的可能途径，以及生产设施现代化、国家补贴和投资对行业发展的影响。此外，还提供了有关该地区乳品业状况的统计信息。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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ECONOMIC VECTOR

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