Barrows in the forest-steppe between the Dniester and Southern Bug, Ukraine. Initial results of comprehensive research

Q2 Arts and Humanities
M. Szmyt, P. Włodarczak, I. Hildebrandt‐Radke, M. Potupchyk, M. Przybyła, V. Rud, Oleksandr Shelekhan, A. Szczepanek, D. Żurkiewicz, Marcin Ławniczak, Michał Podsiadło
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Abstract

The article presents the preliminary results of research by a Polish-Ukrainian team who in 2018-2023 worked on the project of comprehensive exploration of barrows situated in the forest-steppe between the Southern Bug and Dniester in modern Ukraine. There, two major stages of erecting and using barrows were distinguished for the 3rd and 1st millennia BC. Two barrows discussed herein, explored as part of the project, were erected in the second stage. Barrow 3 in Ivanivtsi-Antonivka can be dated to the second half of the 10th – first half of the 8th century BC, whereas Barrow 6 in Sloboda Noskovetska to the late 8th – early 7th century BC. The older one was erected and then used by communities related to the early period of the Chornolis culture. The younger one is at present one of the main pre-Scythian complexes of eastern Podillia. The multi-component set of artefacts deposited under its mound represents a mixture of the Chornolis culture, Basarabi-Şoldăneşti influences and impact of early steppe nomads (Cimmerians?). It illustrates well a complex cultural mosaic found in the forest-steppe between the Southern Bug and Dniester rivers.
乌克兰德涅斯特河与南布格河之间森林草原上的荒冢。综合研究的初步成果
文章介绍了波兰-乌克兰团队的初步研究成果,该团队于 2018-2023 年开展了对位于现代乌克兰南布格河和德涅斯特河之间森林草原上的荒冢进行全面勘探的项目。在那里,公元前三千年和公元前一千年竖立和使用荒冢的两个主要阶段被区分开来。本文讨论的两座荒冢是该项目勘探的一部分,属于第二阶段。伊万诺夫齐-安托尼夫卡的 3 号荒冢可追溯到公元前 10 世纪下半叶至 8 世纪上半叶,而斯洛博达-诺斯科韦茨卡的 6 号荒冢可追溯到公元前 8 世纪末至 7 世纪初。较早的一座竖立起来,然后被与乔尔诺里斯文化早期有关的族群使用。较年轻的一座目前是波迪利亚东部主要的前斯基泰人建筑群之一。沉积在其土丘下的多组文物代表了乔尔诺利斯文化、巴萨拉比-索尔达涅什蒂影响和早期草原游牧民族(西梅里亚人?)它很好地展示了在南布格河和德涅斯特河之间的森林草原上发现的复杂的文化马赛克。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Sprawozdania Archeologiczneis a peer-reviewed Polish archaeological journal edited and published annually in English and German by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, intended especially for Polish and Central-European readership. Its main aim is to present a wide range of approaches to issues in contemporary archaeology and to publish materials and findings of field surveys.
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