Library Science and Library Sphere in Conditions of Martial Law in Ukraine

O. Klymenko, O. Sokur
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Abstract

The aim of the article is to research main tendencies in the development of scientific studies and priority directions of library practice in conditions of martial law in Ukraine, using the example of publications in the journal “Bibliotechnyi visnyk” (“Library Bulletin”). Research methods. The article embraces a complex of approaches of scientific knowledge (objectivity, connection between theory and practice); the principle of unity and interconnection with current conditions; cognitive, structural-functional, descriptive and source studies methods, as well as analysis and synthesis. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the content of the scientific-theoretical and practical journal “Bibliotechnyi visnyk” (2022–2023) is presented as an integral component of the progress of Ukrainian library science, and as a basis of functioning the state’s library sphere. It is argued that in conditions of martial law in Ukraine, library science and library sphere have been developing according to all-Ukrainian tendencies. Main conclusions. The use of modern information and communication technologies in the publishing activity of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, as the founder and publisher of the scientific-theoretical and practical journal “Bibliotechnyi visnyk”, in conditions of martial law in Ukraine, has contributed to the apropos initiation of the library community and the world (the mentioned above journal is distributed to 25 countries by international book exchange), with the main development trends of scientific studies and modern areas of library practice in Ukraine and abroad. In 2022–2023, the themes of publications in “Bibliotechnyi visnyk” journal are determined by diversity and topicality, as they reveal the main directions, represent the leading main tendencies in the development of library science and library sphere in Ukraine and abroad, as well as demonstrate the growing role of libraries in the digital era. In conditions of martial law in Ukraine, publications on the mentioned topics, including the experience of foreign libraries, have become relevant.
乌克兰戒严状态下的图书馆学和图书馆领域
文章旨在以《Bibliotechnyi visnyk》(《图书馆公报》)杂志上的出版物为例,研究乌克兰戒严条件下科学研究发展的主要趋势和图书馆实践的优先方向。研究方法。文章包含科学知识的综合方法(客观性、理论与实践的联系);统一性原则和与当前条件的相互联系;认知、结构功能、描述和来源研究方法,以及分析和综合。科学新颖性。Bibliotechnyi visnyk》(2022-2023 年)科学理论与实践期刊的内容首次被作为乌克兰图书馆学进步的组成部分和国家图书馆领域运作的基础而提出。论文认为,在乌克兰戒严的条件下,图书馆学和图书馆领域的发展符合全乌克兰的趋势。主要结论乌克兰国家图书馆作为科学理论与实践期刊《Bibliotechnyi visnyk》的创办者和出版商,在乌克兰戒严状态下,在其出版活动中使用现代信息和通信技术,有助于图书馆界和世界(上述期刊通过国际图书交流发行到 25 个国家)了解乌克兰和国外科学研究和现代图书馆实践领域的主要发展趋势。2022--2023 年,《Bibliotechnyi visnyk》期刊的出版主题由多样性和专题性决定,因为它们揭示了主要方向,代表了乌克兰和国外图书馆学和图书馆领域发展的主要趋势,并展示了图书馆在数字时代日益增长的作用。在乌克兰戒严的情况下,有关上述主题的出版物,包括外国图书馆的经验,都具有现实意义。
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