Hukum dan Eksistensi Jual Beli Crypto untuk Investasi Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam dan Ekonomi Sosial "Studi Literasi dan Komparasi pada Masyarakat"

Meriyati Meriyati, I. Arifin, Dimas Fahrul Putra Arismanto, M. Rizal, Mustamiruddin Mustamiruddin
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Abstract

In traditional economics, money serves as a universally accepted medium for exchanging goods or services. However, in today's ultramodern economy, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have emerged as widely accepted means of payment, wealth accumulation, and value measurement. Despite their potential for simplifying transactions and fostering trade, these digital currencies are viewed cautiously in some contexts. Indonesia, while legalizing Bitcoin and crypto assets, restricts their use as a payment method due to concerns about preserving the value of its national currency and the prevalence of existing e-wallets and mobile banking systems. From an analytical standpoint, investing in cryptocurrencies is recognized as highly volatile, carrying unpredictable risks of value fluctuations. Furthermore, in Islamic Sharia law, such transactions are considered haram lighairihi due to their speculative nature. This research delves into the legal and economic aspects of digital currencies, particularly Bitcoin, highlighting their implications within Indonesia's economic framework while acknowledging their risks and regulatory considerations.Top of Form
伊斯兰经济学和社会经济学 "扫盲和社会比较研究 "视角下加密货币买卖投资的规律和存在问题
在传统经济学中,货币是一种普遍接受的交换商品或服务的媒介。然而,在当今的超现代经济中,比特币等加密货币已成为被广泛接受的支付、财富积累和价值衡量手段。尽管这些数字货币具有简化交易和促进贸易的潜力,但在某些情况下,人们对其持谨慎态度。印度尼西亚虽然将比特币和加密资产合法化,但出于对本国货币保值以及现有电子钱包和移动银行系统普及的考虑,限制将其用作支付手段。从分析的角度来看,投资加密货币被认为极不稳定,具有不可预测的价值波动风险。此外,在伊斯兰教法中,此类交易因其投机性质而被视为 "哈拉姆-利盖里希"(haram lighairihi)。本研究深入探讨了数字货币(尤其是比特币)的法律和经济方面,强调了其在印尼经济框架内的影响,同时承认了其风险和监管方面的考虑因素。
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