Cult practices of Vissarion’s (Sergey Torop’s) followers

Dmitrii Davydov, Boris Chibisov
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Abstract

The authors of the article consider the liturgical (liturgical, as well as prayerful) practices of the followers of Vissarion, the founder of the so-called "Church of the Last Testament", living in the Abode of the Dawn and near it. The research problem that the authors state at the very beginning is the lack of a systematic description of the liturgical practices of Vissarion's followers and the obvious lack of individual point studies of this direction within the framework of the existence of this religious movement. The beginning of the article is devoted to a brief analysis of historiography, after which the researchers proceed to a detailed analysis of the festive liturgies, based on video evidence from the community members themselves, and then describe individual sacred rites, rituals and liturgical elements of the Vissarion cult. Throughout the text, the authors analyze the liturgical symbols and paraphernalia. Attention is paid to the ritual inventory, ritual clothes of the priests of the movement, the architecture of temples, the liturgical calendar, etc. This article does not solve the problem of a systematic description of the liturgical practices of Vissarion's followers, which has not yet been done by domestic religious scholars, but is an attempt to start a study of this topic, in including through the introduction into scientific circulation of new sources - liturgical chants of Vissarion's followers. In particular, the work presents one of the most complete versions of the liturgical chant "Gore-gori yasno" (also known as "Sobiraytes' ludie vo edinom kruge"). The authors use publicly available sources - texts of community members on the Internet, videos and documentaries made by the followers themselves, and come to the conclusion about the dynamic development of liturgical practices and the gradual formation of a certain liturgical canon, an annual cycle of rituals, rites and liturgical norms in the life of the Vissarion communities. Throughout the text of the article, the authors supplement, comment on or refute some theses from the works of religious studies of previous years, which brings novelty to the study and testifies to the development of the object of study - the community of followers of Vissarion (Sergey Torop).
维萨里翁(谢尔盖-托罗普)追随者的崇拜习俗
文章作者研究了生活在黎明之居及其附近的所谓 "末世之约教会 "创始人维萨里翁追随者的礼仪(礼仪和祈祷)实践。作者一开始就指出的研究问题是缺乏对维萨里翁追随者礼仪习俗的系统描述,以及在这一宗教运动存在的框架内明显缺乏对这一方向的单点研究。文章开头对历史学进行了简要分析,之后研究人员根据社区成员自己提供的视频证据对节日礼仪进行了详细分析,然后描述了维萨里翁崇拜的个别神圣仪式、礼仪和礼仪要素。作者通篇分析了礼仪符号和用具。文章关注了仪式清单、该运动祭司的仪式服装、寺庙建筑、礼仪日历等。这篇文章并没有解决系统描述维萨里翁追随者礼仪习俗的问题(国内宗教学者尚未完成这一工作),而是试图开始对这一主题进行研究,包括通过将新资料--维萨里翁追随者的礼仪颂歌--引入科学流通。特别是,该作品介绍了 "Gore-gori yasno"(又名 "Sobiraytes' ludie vo edinom kruge")礼仪颂歌的最完整版本之一。作者利用可公开获得的资料--互联网上社区成员的文本、信徒自己制作的视频和纪录片,得出了关于礼仪实践的动态发展和逐渐形成某种礼仪规范--维萨里翁社区生活中仪式、礼节和礼仪规范的年度周期--的结论。在文章的全文中,作者对前些年宗教研究著作中的一些论点进行了补充、评论或反驳,这为研究带来了新意,也证明了研究对象--维萨里翁(谢尔盖-托罗普)追随者团体--的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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