PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TERORISME DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA

Fenia Stepanie Gabriella Lowing, Emma V.T Senewe, Devy K.G Sondakh
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Abstract

Children of terrorism cannot be considered as perpetrators of crimes, but victims of crime, victims of terrorism networks, victims of doctrine, exploitation of thoughts, propaganda from parents or adults around them so they must be protected specifically. Children like this should not be imprisoned, but must be educated, given counseling, rehabilitated and social assistance. Judging from the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, the imposition of death penalty and life imprisonment does not apply to perpetrators of criminal acts of terrorism who are under 18 years of age or who are still classified as children. The state is also obliged to provide special protection for children who commit acts of terrorism. As for the legal arrangements for child perpetrators of terrorism from the perspective of human rights in Indonesia, it is regulated in several national regulations.   Keywords: child of terrorism, human rights
从人权角度看印度尼西亚对恐怖主义儿童的法律保护
恐怖主义儿童不能被视为犯罪者,而是犯罪的受害者、恐怖主义网络的受害者、教义的受害者、思想剥削的受害者、父母或周围成年人宣传的受害者,因此他们必须受到特别保护。这样的儿童不应该被监禁,而必须接受教育、咨询、改造和社会援助。从《少年刑事司法制度法》来看,死刑和无期徒刑不适用于未满 18 岁或仍被归类为儿童的恐怖主义犯罪行为人。国家还有义务为实施恐怖主义行为的儿童提供特殊保护。关于印度尼西亚从人权角度对恐怖主义儿童犯罪者的法律安排,多部国家法规对此进行了规定。 关键词:恐怖主义儿童、人权
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