The Ego and the Id: Concepts and developments.

IF 1.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS
Franco De Masi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this note I have limited myself to describing some convergent and divergent developments arising from the innovative concepts present in The Ego and the Id. It could be argued that a part of the psychoanalytic movement wished to emphasize the function of the Ego (Anna Freud, Hartmann, Rapaport), while another part (Melanie Klein and her followers) delved into the dynamics of the Superego and the Id in primitive and pathological states of mind. I will examine three themes presents in The Ego and the Id: the assertion that a part of the Ego is unconscious; the idea that the death drive becomes part of the dynamics of melancholia and its Superego; the concept of fusion and defusion of the life and death instinct. Freud's writing represents a forge of new ideas that have made psychoanalysis ever more creative and capable of understanding the complexity and mysteriousness of the human mind.

自我与本我:概念与发展。
在本说明中,我仅限于描述《自我与本我》中的创新概念所产生的一些趋同和分歧发展。可以说,精神分析运动的一部分希望强调 "自我 "的功能(安娜-弗洛伊德、哈特曼、拉帕波特),而另一部分(梅兰妮-克莱因及其追随者)则深入研究原始和病态心理状态下 "超我 "和 "本我 "的动态。我将研究《自我与本我》中提出的三个主题:"自我 "的一部分是无意识的这一论断;"死亡动力 "成为 "忧郁症 "及其 "超我 "动力的一部分这一观点;"生与死本能 "的融合与化解这一概念。弗洛伊德的著作代表了一种新思想的锻造,使精神分析更具创造性,能够理解人类心灵的复杂性和神秘性。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Psychoanalysis
International Journal of Psychoanalysis PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: It is the only psychoanalytic journal regularly publishing extensive contributions by authors throughout the world - facilitated by a system of international editorial boards and the policy of allowing submission and review in all main European languages, followed by translation of accepted papers at the Journal"s expense. We publish contributions on Methodology, Psychoanalytic Theory & Technique, The History of Psychoanalysis, Clinical Contributions, Research and Life-Cycle Development, Education & Professional Issues, Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, and Interdisciplinary Studies. The Journal also publishes the main papers and panel reports from the International Psychoanalytical Association"s Congresses, book reviews, obituaries, and correspondence.
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