The Role of Race, Social Support, Empowerment, and Posttraumatic Cognitions in Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-21 DOI:10.1177/10778012231214773
Taylor L Ceroni, Samantha C Holmes, Nuha Alshabani, Kristin E Silver, Dawn M Johnson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Black women experience more frequent and severe intimate partner violence (IPV), but there are mixed findings on their posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity. This may be explained by cultural-salient factors which are associated with fewer posttraumatic cognitions. We hypothesized an indirect effect of race on PTSD symptoms via social support, empowerment, and posttraumatic cognitions, serially. Path analysis revealed Black women reported increased social support, which was associated with higher levels of empowerment, which was associated with lower levels of posttraumatic cognitions. Decreased posttraumatic cognitions were associated with less severe PTSD symptoms. Results increase understanding of culturally-salient factors that may impact PTSD symptoms in Black women.

种族、社会支持、赋权和创伤后认知在亲密伴侣暴力幸存者创伤后应激障碍症状中的作用》(The Role of Race, Social Support, Empowerment, and Posttraumatic Cognitions in Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
黑人妇女遭受亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的频率更高、程度更严重,但有关她们创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状严重程度的研究结果却不尽相同。这可能是由于与较少的创伤后认知相关的文化因素造成的。我们假设种族通过社会支持、赋权和创伤后认知对创伤后应激障碍症状产生间接影响。路径分析显示,黑人妇女报告了更多的社会支持,这与更高水平的赋权有关,而赋权与较低水平的创伤后认知有关。创伤后认知的降低与创伤后应激障碍症状的减轻有关。研究结果加深了人们对可能影响黑人妇女创伤后应激障碍症状的文化敏感因素的了解。
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来源期刊
Violence Against Women
Violence Against Women WOMENS STUDIES-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.50%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: Violence against Women is an international, interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of research and information on all aspects of the problem of violence against women. The journal assumes a broad definition of violence; topics to be covered include, but are not limited to, domestic violence, sexual assault, incest, sexual harassment, female infantcide, female circumcision, and female sexual slavery.
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