Ethnobotany and phytochemistry of plants used to treat musculoskeletal disorders among Skaw Karen, Thailand.

IF 4.3 3区材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-22 DOI:10.1080/13880209.2023.2292261

Rapeeporn Kantasrila, Hataichanok Pandith, Henrik Balslev, Prasit Wangpakapattanawong, Prateep Panyadee, Angkhana Inta

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Context: Musculoskeletal system disorders (MSD) are prevalent around the world affecting the health of people, especially farmers who work hard in the field. Karen farmers use many medicinal plants to treat MSD.

Objective: This study collects traditional plant-based remedies used by the Skaw Karen to treat MSD and evaluates their active phytochemical compounds.

Materials and methods: The ethnobotanical study was conducted in six Karen villages in Chiang Mai province using semi-structured interviews were of 120 informants. The data were analyzed using ethnobotanical indices including use values (UV), choice value (CV), and informant consensus factor (ICF). Consequently, the 20 most important species, according to the indices, were selected for phytochemical analysis using LC-MS/MS.

Results: A total of 3731 use reports were obtained for 139 species used in MSD treatment. The most common ailments treated with those plants were muscular pain. A total of 172 high-potential active compounds for MSD treatment were identified. Most of them were flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, and steroids. The prevalent phytochemical compounds related to treat MSD were 9-hydroxycalabaxanthone, dihydrovaltrate, morroniside, isoacteoside, lithocholic acid, pomiferin, cucurbitacin E, leonuriside A, liriodendrin, and physalin E. Sambucus javanica Reinw. ex Blume (Adoxaceae), Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don (Betulaceae), Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. (Asteraceae), Plantago major L. (Plantaginaceae) and Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch. (Salicaceae) all had high ethnobotanical index values and many active compounds.

Discussion and conclusions: This study provides valuable information, demonstrating low-cost medicine plants that are locally available. It is a choice of treatment for people living in remote areas.

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泰国 Skaw Karen 族用于治疗肌肉骨骼疾病的植物的民族植物学和植物化学。

背景：肌肉骨骼系统疾病（MSD）在世界各地普遍存在，影响着人们的健康，尤其是在田间辛勤劳作的农民。克伦族农民使用许多药用植物来治疗肌肉骨骼系统疾病：本研究收集了 Skaw 克伦族用于治疗多发性硬化症的传统植物疗法，并对其活性植物化学成分进行了评估：这项民族植物学研究在清迈府的六个克伦族村落进行，采用半结构式访谈法，访问了 120 名信息提供者。数据采用民族植物学指数进行分析，包括使用价值（UV）、选择价值（CV）和信息提供者共识因子（ICF）。根据这些指数，选出了 20 种最重要的物种，利用 LC-MS/MS 进行植物化学分析：结果：共获得 3731 份用于 MSD 治疗的 139 种植物的使用报告。这些植物治疗的最常见疾病是肌肉疼痛。共鉴定出 172 种治疗 MSD 的高潜力活性化合物。其中大部分是黄酮类、萜类、生物碱和类固醇。与治疗 MSD 相关的植物化学物质主要有 9-羟基卡拉巴仙酮、二氢缬氨酸、吗罗尼苷、异内酯苷、石胆酸、绒毛素、葫芦素 E、leonuriside A、ligiodendrin 和 physalin E。exD.Don（桦木科）、Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.(菊科)、大车前子 L.（车前子科）和黄花菜 Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch.(讨论与结论：这项研究提供了宝贵的信息，展示了当地可获得的低成本药用植物。对于生活在偏远地区的人们来说，这是一种治疗选择。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Electronic Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

4.30%

发文量

567