[Surgical treatment of paediatric brain tumours].

Magyar onkologia Pub Date : 2023-12-18 Epub Date: 2023-11-23
Balázs Markia, Renáta Kiss-Miki, Gabriella Déri
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Central nervous system (CNS) tumours are the second most common neoplasm types in children. In most cases the aetiology is unknown, but some genetic syndromes can be related to CNS tumours. The symptoms are not specified, that is why in case of younger ages the tumour can reach extreme sizes. In case of infants the surgical technique is determined by the amount of circulating blood. Precise haemostasis is of utmost importance. In the last years, because of the development of imaging, surgical and anaesthetic techniques, the overall survival rate increased among paediatric brain cancer patients, and with this, the quality of life as well has improved significantly. Between 1975 and 2010 there was a 50% improvement in 5-year survival.

[小儿脑肿瘤的外科治疗]。
中枢神经系统(CNS)肿瘤是儿童第二大常见肿瘤类型。大多数情况下病因不明,但一些遗传综合征可能与中枢神经系统肿瘤有关。中枢神经系统肿瘤的症状并不明确,这也是为什么年龄越小肿瘤越大的原因。对于婴儿,手术技术取决于循环血量。精确止血至关重要。近年来,由于成像、手术和麻醉技术的发展,小儿脑癌患者的总体生存率有所提高,生活质量也随之显著改善。1975 年至 2010 年间,5 年生存率提高了 50%。
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