The Impact of Social Determinants of Health on the Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Among Asian Indians (AIs) in New Jersey: A Secondary Analysis of the BRFSS Survey From 2013 to 2017.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-18 DOI:10.1177/10436596231217662

Maya Ellampally Joseph, Karen T D'Alonzo, Rula Btoush, Nurgul Fitzgerald

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Asian Indians (AIs), the second largest immigrant population in the United States, are disproportionately affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at a lower age and body mass index (BMI). The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social determinants of health (SDOH) and the diagnosis of T2DM among AIs in New Jersey (NJ).

Methodology: This was a secondary data analysis of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) in NJ from 2013 to 2017. Statistical analyses included descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: Among 1,132 AIs, 16% had T2DM or prediabetes (PDM) and 69.2% were overweight or obese. The risk for T2DM was significantly associated with internet use, older age, having medical check-ups, and having a personal doctor (p ≤ .05).

Discussion: These findings inform culturally congruent care by underscoring the importance of weight management, earlier screening, and provider involvement in diabetes prevention strategies for AIs.

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健康的社会决定因素对新泽西州亚裔印第安人（AIs）2型糖尿病（T2DM）诊断的影响：2013年至2017年BRFSS调查的二次分析》。

导言：亚裔印第安人（AIs）是美国第二大移民人口，他们患 2 型糖尿病（T2DM）的年龄和体重指数（BMI）都较低。本研究的目的是探讨健康的社会决定因素（SDOH）与新泽西州（NJ）的 AIs 中 T2DM 诊断之间的关系：本研究对新泽西州2013年至2017年的行为风险因素监测系统（BRFSS）进行了二次数据分析。统计分析包括描述性和推论性统计：在 1132 名 AIs 中，16% 的人患有 T2DM 或糖尿病前期 (PDM)，69.2% 的人超重或肥胖。患 T2DM 的风险与使用互联网、年龄较大、进行过体检和有私人医生密切相关（p ≤ .05）：讨论：这些研究结果强调了体重管理、早期筛查和医疗服务提供者参与糖尿病预防策略的重要性，从而为文化一致性护理提供了依据。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.