[Histocompatibility HLA system of man. Considerations in the light of current concepts. VII. Nonclassical HLA- E, F, and H loci].

Przeglad lekarski Pub Date : 2001-01-01
A Kedzierska, G Turowski
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Current opinions connected with HLA-E and HLA-F genes determining "nonclassical" (HLA-Ib) class I antigens of the Main Histocompatibility Complex MHC, and formed in the consequence of mutation or partial deletion of HLA-H pseudogene loci were presented. The expression of protein products of HLA-E and -F genes on some cells and tissues, their polymorphism, and also their biological functions in organisms were qualified by the use of molecular technics. The kind and frequency of occurrence of mutations 845 A (C282Y) and 187 G (H63D) in gene HLA-H were analysed, and in this context some genetic aspects of hereditary hemochromatozy (HH) were discussed.

[人类组织相容性 HLA 系统。根据目前的概念进行考虑。VII.非典型 HLA--E、F 和 H 基因座]。
介绍了与决定主组织相容性复合体MHC "非经典"(HLA-Ib)I类抗原的HLA-E和HLA-F基因有关的当前观点,以及在HLA-H假基因位点突变或部分缺失的结果中形成的HLA-E和HLA-F基因。利用分子技术对 HLA-E 和 -F 基因的蛋白质产物在某些细胞和组织中的表达、多态性及其在生物体中的生物功能进行了鉴定。分析了 HLA-H 基因中 845 A(C282Y)和 187 G(H63D)突变的种类和发生频率,并在此基础上讨论了遗传性血色素沉着症(HH)的一些遗传学问题。
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