Understanding Shield Laws

David S. Cohen, Greer Donley, Rachel Rebouché, Isabelle Aubrun
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Abstract

In anticipation of extraterritorial application of antiabortion laws, many states have enacted laws that attempt to shield abortion providers, helpers, and patients from civil, professional, or criminal liability associated with legal abortion care. This essay analyzes and compares the statutory schemes of the seven early adopting shield states: California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York. After describing what the laws do and how they operate, we offer reflections on coming disputes, areas of legal uncertainty, and ways to improve future shield laws.

了解屏蔽法
考虑到反堕胎法的域外适用,许多州已经制定了法律,试图保护堕胎提供者、助手和患者免受与合法堕胎护理相关的民事、专业或刑事责任。本文分析和比较了七个较早采用盾州的法定方案:加利福尼亚州、康涅狄格州、特拉华州、伊利诺伊州、马萨诸塞州、新泽西州和纽约州。在描述了法律的作用和运作方式之后,我们对即将发生的争议、法律不确定的领域以及改进未来盾牌法的方法提出了思考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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