Nirsevimab Immunization to Prevent Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Associated Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Infants and Children up to 24 Months of Age

Chelsea M. Cieslak
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infects nearly all infants in their first year of life and is the leading cause of hospitalization for infants younger than 1 year of age in the United States. Historically, the only option for RSV prevention was palivizumab. However, not all infants are eligible for palivizumab, it requires multiple doses per RSV season, and it is costly. In July 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved nirsevimab for the prevention of RSV-associated lower respiratory tract infections for all infants. Nirsevimab inhibits RSV from fusing to cellular membranes and thereby neutralizes the virus in the body. Nirsevimab is expected to significantly reduce the health and economic burdens of RSV. This article provides an overview of nirsevimab, potential adverse effects, and implications for nursing practice.

尼舍单抗免疫接种预防 24 个月以下婴幼儿与呼吸道合胞病毒相关的下呼吸道感染
几乎所有婴儿在出生后第一年都会感染呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV),这也是美国 1 岁以下婴儿住院治疗的主要原因。过去,预防 RSV 的唯一选择是帕利珠单抗。然而,并非所有婴儿都有资格使用帕利珠单抗,每个 RSV 季节都需要多次用药,而且费用高昂。2023 年 7 月,美国食品和药物管理局批准 nirsevimab 用于预防所有婴儿的 RSV 相关下呼吸道感染。Nirsevimab 可抑制 RSV 与细胞膜融合,从而中和体内病毒。预计 Nirsevimab 将大大减轻 RSV 带来的健康和经济负担。本文概述了 Nirsevimab、潜在的不良反应以及对护理实践的影响。
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来源期刊
Nursing for Women''s Health
Nursing for Women''s Health Nursing-Nursing (all)
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: Nursing for Women"s Health publishes the most recent and compelling health care information on women"s health, newborn care and professional nursing issues. As a refereed, clinical practice journal, it provides professionals involved in providing optimum nursing care for women and their newborns with health care trends and everyday issues in a concise, practical, and easy-to-read format.
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