La elección MIR de cirugía general y del aparato digestivo se ha retrasado: análisis del periodo 2018-2022

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q3 SURGERY

Cirugia Espanola Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ciresp.2023.08.003

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction

Every year hundreds of medical residents choose their specialization in various surgical fields. However, these numbers have been poorly analyzed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the selection of General and Digestive Surgery by medical residents and compare these results with the selection of other surgical specialties.

Methods

Cross-sectional observational study. The data from the selection of the medical residents from surgical specialties and the top 10 most demanded specialties between the years 2018 and 2022 were included. An analysis of adjusted ranking numbers based on the number of available positions was also conducted.

Results

The number of available positions in General and Digestive Surgery increased by 17.7% during the study period. However, the selection of our specialty has been delayed, with a median ranking number of 2419 (IQR: 1621–3284) in 2018, and 3484 (IQR: 2306–4156) in 2022 (P = .000). These differences remained significant after adjusting for the number of available positions (P = .000).

The choice of Urology, Thoracic Surgery, Cardiovascular Surgery, Gastroenterology, and Pediatrics also declined during this period, while plastic surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology, anesthesiology, and endocrinology improved their numbers.

Conclusion

The choice of General and Digestive Surgery has been delayed according to the data from the MIR selection of 2018–2022. The increase in the number of available positions has not been associated with a proportional increase in demand.

Abstract Image

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普通外科和消化道外科 MIR 选举推迟：2018-2022 年期间分析

导言每年都有数以百计的住院医师选择不同的外科专业。然而，对这些数字的分析却很少。本研究旨在评估住院医师选择普通外科和消化外科的情况，并将这些结果与选择其他外科专业的情况进行比较。纳入了 2018 年至 2022 年期间医学住院医师选择外科专业和需求量最大的前 10 个专业的数据。结果在研究期间，普外科和消化外科的可用职位数量增加了 17.7%。然而，我们专业的选择有所延迟，2018 年的中位排名数为 2419（IQR：1621-3284），2022 年为 3484（IQR：2306-4156）（P = .000）。在调整可用职位数后，这些差异仍然显著（P = .000）。在此期间，选择泌尿外科、胸外科、心血管外科、消化内科和儿科的人数也有所下降，而整形外科、皮肤科、眼科、麻醉科和内分泌科的人数则有所提高。结论根据 2018-2022 年的 MIR 选择数据，选择普通外科和消化外科的人数有所延迟。可用职位数量的增加与需求的增加并不成正比。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Cirugia Espanola SURGERY-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

21.10%

发文量

173

审稿时长

53 days

期刊介绍： Cirugía Española, an official body of the Asociación Española de Cirujanos (Spanish Association of Surgeons), will consider original articles, reviews, editorials, special articles, scientific letters, letters to the editor, and medical images for publication; all of these will be submitted to an anonymous external peer review process. There is also the possibility of accepting book reviews of recent publications related to General and Digestive Surgery.