Maintenance And Reliever Therapy (MART) for young people with asthma

Laura King
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Abstract

Maintenance and reliever therapy (MART) is one device, which serves as both preventer and reliever. In children and young people, the choice is more limited in terms of device and this is called Symbicort MART (SMART). One of the most common modifiable factors for optimal asthma control at any age is adherence to prescribed preventer therapy ( British Thoracic Society(BTS)/Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network (SIGN), 2019 ). As young patients grow and take increasing responsibility for their own health, perfect adherence can feel impossible for the developing brain (and with this, the ability to effectively analyse risk). As health professionals, it can be easy to focus on the adherence issue as a failure to organise, and to assume all have the capacity to optimally administer a medication twice daily. What we are increasingly learning through the multiple health inequality and psychosocial workstreams is that there are families who are fundamentally less likely to achieve this, even with additional support from their health team, due to an actual or perceived inability to deal with the modifiable factors highlighted by BTS/SIGN.
青少年哮喘患者的维持和缓解疗法(MART)
维持和缓解治疗(MART)是一种既起到预防作用又起到缓解作用的装置。在儿童和年轻人中,设备的选择更有限,这被称为Symbicort MART (SMART)。在任何年龄,最佳哮喘控制最常见的可改变因素之一是坚持规定的预防治疗(英国胸科学会(BTS)/苏格兰校际指南网络(SIGN), 2019)。随着年轻患者的成长,对自己的健康承担越来越多的责任,对发育中的大脑(以及有效分析风险的能力)来说,完美的坚持可能是不可能的。作为卫生专业人员,很容易把注意力集中在依从性问题上,认为这是组织失败,并假设所有人都有能力以最佳方式每天两次用药。通过多重健康不平等和心理社会工作流程,我们越来越多地了解到,有些家庭即使有健康团队的额外支持,也从根本上不太可能实现这一目标,因为他们实际或被认为无法处理BTS/SIGN强调的可改变因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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