Uplatňování zákazu diskriminace ve státní službě

Jakub Tomšej
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Abstract

The article discusses the application of the principle of equal treatment and the prohibition of discrimination in the context of public service. While employees who feel discriminated against often resort to legal action in civil courts or raise discrimination claims in other civil proceedings, the situation in employment relationships within the public service is less clear. The author examines how the law on public service refers to the relevant provisions of the Labor Code and explores the compatibility of the regulations designed for employment relationships with the specific nature of public service relationships. The article also emphasizes the importance of addressing discrimination claims in the appropriate procedural framework. Despite the increased element of subordination in public service, the principle of equal treatment and the prohibition of discrimination can still be invoked by public servants, as European law does not allow otherwise. The article analyzes the case law of the Czech supreme courts and its consequences.
在公务员制度中适用禁止歧视的规定
本文讨论了平等待遇原则和禁止歧视原则在公共服务中的适用。感到受歧视的雇员往往诉诸民事法庭采取法律行动,或在其他民事诉讼中提出歧视索赔,但公务员制度内雇用关系的情况不太清楚。作者考察了公务员法如何参照《劳动法》的有关规定,并探讨了为雇佣关系设计的条例与公务员关系的具体性质的相容性。该条还强调在适当的程序框架内处理歧视索赔的重要性。尽管公共服务中的从属因素有所增加,但公务员仍然可以援引平等待遇和禁止歧视的原则,因为欧洲法律不允许这样做。本文分析了捷克最高法院的判例法及其后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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