Screening of Sesame Genotypes against Major Insect-Pests

S. Bhura, Pradyumn Singh, Prince Mahore, Mitesh Makwana, Sonu Sharma, Dheerendra Mahor
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Abstract

An investigation was carried out at research farm, college of agriculture, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior to evaluate sesame genotypes for susceptible/resistance to major insect pests. Out of Ten sesame genotypes, TKG-501 and SCS-551 showed lowest  plant damage, flower damage and  capsule damage against sucking insect pests namely; white fly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.), jassid (Amrasca devastans Ishida) and til hawk moth (Acherontia styx Westwood) while, the highest per cent of infestation showed in TKG-55. For leaf roller and capsule borer (Anigastra catalaunalis), TKG-501 and TKG-518 genotypes showed lowest infestation; whereas JTS-8 and SCS-551 showed highest  plant damage, flower damage  and  capsule damage respectively. TKG-501, TKG-518 and TKG-55 showed lowest plant damage, flower damage (%) and  capsule damage against gall fly (Asphondylia sesame Felt) and mirid bug (Nesidiocoris sp.) while, the highest per cent of infestation showed in JTS-8 and TKG-308 genotypes.
针对主要虫害的芝麻基因型筛选
在瓜廖尔Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia krisishi Vishwa Vidyalaya农业学院的研究农场进行了调查,以评估芝麻对主要害虫的敏感/抗性基因型。10个芝麻基因型中,TKG-501和SCS-551对吸虫的植株、花和蒴果损伤最小;白蝇(Bemisia tabaci Genn.)、茉莉(Amrasca devastans Ishida)和白蛾(Acherontia styx Westwood)的侵染率最高,而TKG-55的侵染率最高。以TKG-501和TKG-518基因型对叶螟和蒴果螟的侵染率最低;而JTS-8和SCS-551分别对植株、花和蒴果的损害最大。TKG-501、TKG-518和TKG-55对瘿蝇(asondylia sesame Felt)和麻螟(Nesidiocoris sp.)的植株损害、花损害和蒴果损害(%)最低,而JTS-8和TKG-308基因型的侵染率最高。
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