{"title":"New methods to investigate the GnRH pulse generator","authors":"Deyana Ivanova, Kevin O'Byrne","doi":"10.1530/jme-23-0079","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The exact neural construct underlying the dynamic secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) has only recently been identified despite the detection of multiunit electrical activity volleys associated with pulsatile luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion four decades ago. Since the discovery of kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin, KNDy, neurons in the mammalian hypothalamus there has been much research into the role of this neuronal network in controlling the oscillatory secretion of gonadotropin hormones. In this review, we provide an update of the progressive application of cutting-edge techniques combined with mathematical modelling by the neuroendocrine community, which are transforming the functional investigation of the GnRH pulse generator. Understanding the nature and function of the GnRH pulse generator can greatly inform a wide range of clinical studies investigating infertility treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":16570,"journal":{"name":"Journal of molecular endocrinology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of molecular endocrinology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1530/jme-23-0079","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The exact neural construct underlying the dynamic secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) has only recently been identified despite the detection of multiunit electrical activity volleys associated with pulsatile luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion four decades ago. Since the discovery of kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin, KNDy, neurons in the mammalian hypothalamus there has been much research into the role of this neuronal network in controlling the oscillatory secretion of gonadotropin hormones. In this review, we provide an update of the progressive application of cutting-edge techniques combined with mathematical modelling by the neuroendocrine community, which are transforming the functional investigation of the GnRH pulse generator. Understanding the nature and function of the GnRH pulse generator can greatly inform a wide range of clinical studies investigating infertility treatments.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Molecular Endocrinology is an official journal of the Society for Endocrinology and is endorsed by the European Society of Endocrinology and the Endocrine Society of Australia.
Journal of Molecular Endocrinology is a leading global journal that publishes original research articles and reviews. The journal focuses on molecular and cellular mechanisms in endocrinology, including: gene regulation, cell biology, signalling, mutations, transgenics, hormone-dependant cancers, nuclear receptors, and omics. Basic and pathophysiological studies at the molecule and cell level are considered, as well as human sample studies where this is the experimental model of choice. Technique studies including CRISPR or gene editing are also encouraged.