Phytochemistry and pharmacology of plants in the genus Chaenomeles

IF 6.9 3区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
Ruoling Xu, Mengting Kuang, Ning Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Chaenomeles plants belong to the Rosaceae family and include five species, Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai, Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne, Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl, Chaenomeles cathayensis (Hemsl.) Schneid and Chaenomeles thibetica Yu. Chaenomeles plants are found and cultivated in nearly every country worldwide. China serves as both the origin and distribution hub for the plants in the Chaenomeles genus, and all Chaenomeles species except for C. japonica are indigenous to China. Chaenomeles spp. is a type of edible medicinal plant that has been traditionally used in China to treat various ailments, such as rheumatism, cholera, dysentery, enteritis, beriberi, and scurvy. A variety of chemical constituents have been extracted from this genus, including terpenoids, phenolics, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids and their derivatives, benzoic acid derivatives, biphenyls, oxylipins, and alkaloids. The biological activity of some of these constituents has already been evaluated. Pharmacological investigations have demonstrated that the plants in the genus Chaenomeles exhibit anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic, gastrointestinal protective, antitumor, immunomodulatory, antibacterial, antiviral, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective and other pharmacological activities. The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date summary of the available information on the genus Chaenomeles to serve as a valuable reference for further investigations.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

Chaenomeles属植物的植物化学和药理学
Chaenomeles 植物属于蔷薇科,包括五个品种:Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai、Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne、Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl、Chaenomeles cathayensis (Hemsl.) Schneid 和 Chaenomeles thibetica Yu。Chaenomeles植物在全世界几乎每个国家都有发现和栽培。中国既是Chaenomeles属植物的原产地,也是其分布中心,除C. japonica外,所有Chaenomeles种均为中国原产。柴胡是一种可食用的药用植物,在中国传统上用于治疗各种疾病,如风湿、霍乱、痢疾、肠炎、脚气病和坏血病。从该属植物中提取了多种化学成分,包括萜类化合物、酚类化合物、黄酮类化合物、苯丙类化合物及其衍生物、苯甲酸衍生物、联苯类化合物、氧脂类化合物和生物碱。其中一些成分的生物活性已经过评估。药理研究表明,柴诺木属植物具有抗炎、镇痛、抗氧化、降血糖、降血脂、胃肠道保护、抗肿瘤、免疫调节、抗菌、抗病毒、保肝、神经保护等药理活性。本综述旨在全面总结有关柴诺木属的最新信息,为进一步研究提供有价值的参考。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.40
自引率
9.00%
发文量
48
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: Archives of Pharmacal Research is the official journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea and has been published since 1976. Archives of Pharmacal Research is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the publication of original scientific research papers and reviews in the fields of drug discovery, drug development, and drug actions with a view to providing fundamental and novel information on drugs and drug candidates.
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