When mass atrocities are silenced: Germany and the cases of Yemen, South Sudan, and Myanmar

IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Robin Hering, Bernhard Stahl
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Contrary to the common promise of the UN Charter, mass atrocities continue to be committed as the wars in Yemen and South Sudan or the fate of the Rohingya in Myanmar demonstrate. Using Germany as an example, this article examines the thesis that mass atrocity situations are silenced which inhibits their politicisation. Drawing on interdisciplinary literature on silencing and theoretical approaches (agenda-setting, desecuritisation, discourse-bound identity theory) a working definition of silencing in foreign policy is proposed. Silencing appears to be a structural feature of ‘identity mismatch’ characterised by three modes: non-mentioning, trivialisation and framing. A rhetoric-analysis of speech acts by the German chancellor, foreign ministers and leaders of the parliamentary groups on the aforementioned cases shows in which way the German political elite in fact silences mass atrocities.

当大规模暴行被压制:德国、也门、南苏丹和缅甸的案例
与《联合国宪章》的共同承诺相反,也门和南苏丹的战争或缅甸罗兴亚人的命运表明,大规模暴行仍在继续发生。以德国为例,本文考察了大规模暴行情况被压制从而抑制其政治化的论点。借鉴关于沉默的跨学科文献和理论方法(议程设置、非军事化、话语约束认同理论),提出了外交政策中沉默的工作定义。沉默似乎是“身份不匹配”的一种结构特征,其特征有三种模式:不提及、轻视和框架。对德国总理、外交部长和议会团体领导人在上述案件中的言论行为进行的修辞分析表明,德国政治精英实际上以何种方式压制了大规模暴行。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: JIRD is an independent and internationally peer-reviewed journal in international relations and international political economy. It publishes articles on contemporary world politics and the global political economy from a variety of methodologies and approaches. The journal, whose history goes back to 1984, has been established to encourage scholarly publications by authors coming from Central/Eastern Europe. Open to all scholars since its refoundation in the late 1990s, yet keeping this initial aim, it applied a rigorous peer-review system and became the official journal of the Central and East European International Studies Association (CEEISA). JIRD seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations and international political economy, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses.
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