Design and Analysis of Holmium-Doped Fiber Amplifier for WDM System in 1990 – 2100 nm Wavelength Range at Higher Bit Rates

Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI:10.1007/s10946-023-10181-3
Hafiz Muhammad Obaid, Kinzah Noor, Maaz Tahir Malik, Abdul Rehman
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Abstract

In this paper, we focus on the performance optimization of Holmium-doped fiber amplifier (HDFA) for wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) optical communication system in the 1990 – 2100 nm wavelength range at higher bit rates. We investigate the proposed amplifier for 12×100 Gb/s WDM system at channel spacing of 10 nm. An average gain and noise figure of 32.17 and 8.2 dB, respectively, are obtained over the selected wavelength range at 25 dBm optimum input power per channel. An optimized Holmium-doped fiber (HDF) length of 9 m and HDFA-pump wavelength of 1950 nm are used. The operation and resulting gains of HDFA are also compared when pumped at different pumping wavelengths of 1890, 1950, and 2010 nm (fiber-laser-pumped HDFA) and 1150 nm (diode-pumped HDFA). Furthermore, the impacts of varying such parameters as the input signal power, HDF length, Ho3+ concentration, and HDFA pump power on gain are also investigated.

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1990 ~ 2100 nm波分复用系统中高比特率掺钬光纤放大器的设计与分析
本文主要研究了用于波分复用(WDM)光通信系统的掺钬光纤放大器(HDFA)在1990 ~ 2100 nm波长范围内的性能优化问题。我们研究了在信道间距为10nm的12×100 Gb/s WDM系统中所提出的放大器。在选择的波长范围内,在每通道- 25 dBm的最佳输入功率下,平均增益和噪声系数分别为32.17和8.2 dB。采用优化后的掺钬光纤(HDF)长度为9 m, hdfa泵浦波长为1950 nm。在不同的泵浦波长(1890、1950和2010 nm)(光纤激光泵浦HDFA)和1150 nm(二极管泵浦HDFA)下,HDFA的运行和所得增益也进行了比较。此外,还研究了输入信号功率、HDF长度、Ho3+浓度和HDFA泵浦功率等参数对增益的影响。
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