Modeling risk factors of degree of severity of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection in inpatient patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang.

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-11-18 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1177/22799036231204341

Masrizal, Ade Suzana Eka Putri, Nabila Putri Rahmatillah, Randy Novirsa, Muhammad Alfarezi

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: RSUP Dr. M. Djamil was one of the COVID referral hospitals that treats patients with degrees of severity ranging from mild to critical. The high prevalence of COVID-19 differs from the severity of which it is necessary to know the risk factors as a preventive measure to minimize the higher risk. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the severity of COVID-19 in inpatients at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang, Indonesia.

Design and methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted by reviewing the medical record data of COVID-19 inpatients from March 2020 to February 2021. Sampling using a simple random sampling technique with a total of 95 patients. The Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) is a statistical measure used in epidemiology and medical research to assess the association between an exposure or risk factor and a particular outcome in a cross-sectional study.

Results: Based on research, there are 41 (43.2%) severe patients. There is a relationship between age with p-value 0.004 (POR 4.5; 95% CI; 1.48-12.1), cardiovascular disease with p-value 0.003 (POR 5.9; 95% CI 1.7-21.4), and respiratory disease with p-value 0.001 (POR 6.6; 95% CI; 2.1-20.8) against COVID-19 infection. Diabetes Mellitus is the confounding variable. Respiratory disease is the dominant factor associated with the severity of COVID-19. Respiratory disease has 6.6 POR or Prevalence Odds Ratio values which means that COVID-19 patients with respiratory disease 6.6 more severe than those who has not respiratory disease history.

Conclusions: Age, cardiovascular, and respiratory diseases are associated with the severity of COVID-19 infection in patients at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang, Indonesia. It is highly recommended to increase health promotion regarding risk factors for the severity of COVID-19 to the community to avoid a more severe outcome.

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M. Djamil Padang博士医院住院患者2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染严重程度的危险因素建模

M. Djamil博士是治疗从轻度到危重程度患者的COVID转诊医院之一。COVID-19的高流行率与严重程度不同，因此有必要了解风险因素，以采取预防措施，将较高风险降至最低。本研究旨在确定与印度尼西亚巴东Dr. M. Djamil医院住院患者COVID-19严重程度相关的因素。设计与方法:采用横断面设计的定量研究方法，对2020年3月至2021年2月新冠肺炎住院患者的病历资料进行回顾性分析。抽样采用简单随机抽样技术，共95例患者。流行率优势比(POR)是流行病学和医学研究中用于评估暴露或风险因素与横断面研究中特定结果之间关系的统计度量。结果:经调查，重症患者41例(43.2%)。年龄与p值为0.004 (POR为4.5;95%可信区间;1.48-12.1)，心血管疾病，p值为0.003 (POR为5.9;95% CI 1.7-21.4)，呼吸系统疾病，p值为0.001 (POR为6.6;95%可信区间;2.1-20.8)预防COVID-19感染。糖尿病是混杂变量。呼吸系统疾病是与COVID-19严重程度相关的主要因素。呼吸道疾病的POR或患病率优势比为6.6，这意味着COVID-19呼吸道疾病患者比无呼吸道疾病病史的患者严重6.6。结论:印度尼西亚巴东Dr. M. Djamil医院患者的年龄、心血管和呼吸系统疾病与COVID-19感染的严重程度相关。强烈建议就COVID-19严重程度的危险因素加强对社区的健康促进，以避免更严重的结果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Public Health Research PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

4.30%

发文量

116

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Public Health Research (JPHR) is an online Open Access, peer-reviewed journal in the field of public health science. The aim of the journal is to stimulate debate and dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. This aim can only be achieved by adopting a global and multidisciplinary approach. The Journal of Public Health Research publishes contributions from both the “traditional'' disciplines of public health, including hygiene, epidemiology, health education, environmental health, occupational health, health policy, hospital management, health economics, law and ethics as well as from the area of new health care fields including social science, communication science, eHealth and mHealth philosophy, health technology assessment, genetics research implications, population-mental health, gender and disparity issues, global and migration-related themes. In support of this approach, JPHR strongly encourages the use of real multidisciplinary approaches and analyses in the manuscripts submitted to the journal. In addition to Original research, Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, Meta-synthesis and Perspectives and Debate articles, JPHR publishes newsworthy Brief Reports, Letters and Study Protocols related to public health and public health management activities.